Archive for the ‘International’ Category

eFile an FBAR? Use Internet Explorer, Not Firefox or Chrome

Thursday, June 28th, 2012

Some of my clients have had problems efiling the FBAR on the BSA system. The FINCEN support group have confirmed that the system works only using Internet Explorer. So if you need to file an FBAR, use Internet Explorer, not Firefox or Chrome (or any other browser).

As a reminder, if you need to file an FBAR you have until Saturday, June 30th to file the form. Note that is a receipt deadline, so if you’re putting it in the mail do it now, not later.

IRS Announces New Procedure on RRSPs; Jaywalkers Apparently No Longer Subject to Firing Squad

Wednesday, June 27th, 2012

The IRS announced yesterday a new procedure to deal with “low compliance risk” taxpayers who have innocently not filed FBARs or tax returns noting their RRSPs (a Canadian retirement account similar to a 401(k) or IRA). While the full details have not been released (the plan will go into effect on September 1st), it appears that the IRS has heard the complaints from tax professionals and others regarding the “one size fits all” voluntary disclosure plan.

Of course, the devil is in the details but they look reasonable at this point:
– Taxpayers will need to submit delinquent tax return for the last three years;
– Taxpayers will need to submit delinquent FBARs for the last six years; and
– Pay any tax and interest due with the submission.

Note that to qualify for the plan your unpaid taxes will need to be less than $1,500 per year.

Once the full details are announced (probably in late August) I’ll report on them.

More: Roth Tax Updates, Janet Novack

FBAR Due Next Saturday, June 30th

Sunday, June 24th, 2012

Anyone with $10,000 in one or more foreign financial accounts (determined by taking the maximum balance of each account at any time during the year, summing the maximums, and comparing the sum to $10,000) must file Form TD F 90-22.1 (the FBAR). The form must be received on or before June 30th, so that means you need to take care of this now if this reporting requirement applies to you. There are no extensions available for the FBAR.

You can file the FBAR electronically; you start by registering here.

There are very large penalties for not filing an FBAR when you are required to do so. If you need to file an FBAR, this needs to be on your to-do list now, not later.

Liechtenstein Bank Appears Ready to Cooperate with IRS

Sunday, June 10th, 2012

I’ve written about bank secrecy in Liechtenstein before. One Liechtenstein bank, Liechtensteinische Landesbank AG (LLB), has received a “group request” for information. The IRS wants information on accounts with $500,000 or more from 2004 or later.

If you happen to be one of those account holders and you have been reporting your foreign account with an FBAR and Form 8938 (along with claiming any interest income on your tax returns), there shouldn’t be any issues. However, if you have not done so you should see a tax attorney as soon as possible.

Bozo Tax Tip #1: Get Out of Town, Fast

Sunday, April 15th, 2012

There’s an old saying: When the going gets tough, the tough get going. Well, with Bozos things work differently. “Oh my,” a Bozo thinks. “Tax Day is just a couple of days away. I’m completely unprepared. I know: I’ll go visit Aunt Bertha and Uncle Abner in Ottawa. I’ll catch the hockey, and forget about tax.”

Believe it or not, this strategy actually works (for a while). If you are outside of the United States on the day taxes are due (April 17th this year), you get an extra two months (until June 15th) to file your federal taxes. There are no penalties, just interest.

So suppose you haven’t a prayer of paying your federal taxes and you go to Ottawa to see the Rangers face the Senators on both Monday and Wednesday (and stay all three days). Yes, you have until June 15th to file your taxes.

Now, this strategy doesn’t work for every state, though. Some states do follow the two-month extension (New York and North Carolina, for example); others do not. I’ve had clients stuck in Europe do a volcanic eruption (remember that volcano in Iceland that erupted a couple of years ago), panic, and I told them to relax.

Of course, if you can’t travel abroad, going from the city to the suburbs won’t change the tax deadline. And I must emphasize that this is just a temporary fix. Yet this is the one example of a Bozo maneuver that can really work.


That’s it for our Bozo Tax Tips for the 2011 Tax Filing Season. I hope you’ve enjoyed them. We’ll be back with actual tax posts at the end of the week.

Happy Tax Day!

Last Mailbag Prior to Tax Day, With an Emphasis on Being Abroad

Sunday, March 25th, 2012

We get more mail:

I was thinking of taking a trip to Belize in mid-April to fish. My accountant told me that if I’m out of the country on April 17th, I get a two-month extension on my taxes and I find that hard to believe.

It’s true: If you are outside of the United States on April 17th, you get an automatic two-month extension until June 15th; you need to note this on your tax return (filed by June 15th). You will owe interest but there are no penalties. Note that if you have a state tax return, not all states follow this automatic extension.

I worked in Australia last year, and my employer naturally withheld Australian income tax on my income. I can’t believe I have to pay US income tax, too.

It’s true: The United States is one of the few countries that taxes its citizens on their world-wide income. However, there is a tax credit available for your foreign income that has already been taxed. It’s taken on Form 1116. In essence, you will pay the higher of the two countries’ tax rates. Note that the required calculations do get somewhat complex, so you may want to discuss this with your own tax professional.

My father-in-law just passed away, and my husband this month [March 2012] received his bank account in a London bank. Is there anything I need to do for our 2011 taxes?

First, my condolences on your loss.

Assuming you and your husband had no foreign financial accounts in 2011, there won’t be anything related to this that you need to do for your 2011 returns. However, you will have a foreign financial account that may need to be reported for your 2012 tax returns. This involves filing a Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR, Form TD F 90-22.1) which is filed separately from your tax return, disclosing the foreign account on Schedule B, and possibly filing Form 8938. The requirements depend on balances in the accounts, and the penalties are ridiculous if you make even a minor mistake. I strongly advise you seek a tax professional for this situation. You do have some time for this as it appears this will be a 2012 tax return issue (reported in 2013).

That’s it for our mailbag for this tax season.

FATCA Regulations Issued

Saturday, February 11th, 2012

Earlier this week the IRS issued proposed regulations to implement the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). The press release from the Department of the Treasury states,

After many months of intensive discussions with foreign governments, the Treasury Department today also jointly issued a statement with France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom expressing mutual intent to pursue a government-to-government framework for implementing FATCA – an important step toward addressing legal impediments to financial institutions’ ability to comply with the regulations.

The statement does not contemplate an exemption from FATCA for any jurisdiction, but instead offers a framework for information sharing pursuant to existing bilateral income tax treaties and allows FFIs to report the necessary information to their respective governments rather than to the IRS. [emphasis added]

Given what some countries have looked at as the US sticking its fingers into local law, it will be interesting to see how this plays out. A good test will be Canada, as our neighbor to the north is not happy with how previous discussions on FATCA have progressed.

Other coverage:
TaxProf Blog
Washington Post

Draft Instructions Released for Son of FBAR; Gambling Accounts Will Not be Reportable

Friday, September 30th, 2011

The draft instructions for the new Son of FBAR (Form 8938) were released today. (Here is a link to my discussion of the form itself.) Here are some highlights from a first skimming of the instructions:

  • For unmarried taxpayers living in the United States, the new form must be completed if you have either more than $50,000 in foreign financial accounts on the last day of your tax year (usually December 31st) or if you had more than $100,000 at any time during the tax year.  If you are married filing jointly, the amounts double (to $100,000/$200,000).
  • For unmarried taxpayers living outside of the United States who are either bona fide residents of a foreign country(ies) or passes the Physical Presence Test (Form 2555, the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion), you must file the form if you have more than $200,000 on the last day of the tax year or more than $400,000 at any time during the tax year.  If you are married filing jointly, the numbers increase to $400,000/$600,000.

As for the types of accounts and assets that are reportable:

  • Any financial account maintained by a foreign financial institution;
  • Other foreign financial assets, held for investment but not maintained by a financial institution, including stocks not issued by a US person, interests in foreign entities, and various financial instruments issued by non-US persons.
  • A foreign financial institution is a non-US financial institution that is a bank (or similar entity), hold financial assets for others, and is engaged in investing, holding partnership interests, or other financial roles.
  • Foreign mutual funds, foreign hedge funds, and foreign private equity funds are covered.
  • Online gambling accounts do not appear to be covered.

There is a transitional rule available for taxpayers who would have had to file this form in 2011 (generally, business entities filing on a fiscal year); they can file in 2012 without penalty.

The instructions are 11 pages long, and I don’t have time to delve into all of them at this point. Suffice to say that if you are covered by the new Son of FBAR, your tax return just became far more complicated and you will need to talk to your tax professional about this issue.

IRS Extends Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Deadline

Friday, August 26th, 2011

The IRS announced an extension of the deadline for participating in the 2011 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative due to potential issues from Hurricane Irene:

Due to the potential impact of Hurricane Irene, the IRS has extended the due date for offshore voluntary disclosure initiative requests until September 9, 2011. For those taxpayers who have not yet submitted their request and any documents, the following actions are necessary by September 9, 2011:

Identifying information must be submitted to the Criminal Investigation office. This includes name, address, date of birth, and social security number and as much of the other information requested in the Offshore Voluntary Disclosures Letter as possible. This information must be sent to:

Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Coordinator
600 Arch Street, Room 6404
Philadelphia, PA 19106.

Send a request for a 90-day extension for submitting the complete voluntary disclosure package of information to the Austin campus. This request must be sent to:

Internal Revenue Service
3651 S. I H 35 Stop 4301 AUSC
Austin, TX 78741
ATTN: 2011 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative

Revenue Canada Says “Just Say No” to the IRS

Wednesday, August 24th, 2011

Last Sunday I linked to two well-written articles by Don Cayo of the Vancouver Sun. One question that has interested individuals residing in Canada who are impacted by FBAR (Form TD F 90-22.1) is whether the Canadian tax authorities would collect penalties on behalf of the IRS.

Mr. Cayo corresponded with Revenue Canada (the Canadian equivalent of the IRS) and got the answer: No. You can read his correspondence here, but it boils down to CRA noting that the FBAR provision is not included in the US-Canada Tax Treaty. Additionally, CRA says they will not collect taxes for the IRS for an individual who is a Canadian citizen at the time the liability arose.

This will have even more meaning in the years to come as Congress is forcing foreign banks to collect information on Americans (beginning in 2013). I expect to see significant pushback, and it will be interesting to see how that plays out.

Hat Tip: Phil Hodgen