Archive for the ‘Tax Fraud’ Category

208 Chances to Commit Tax Evasion and Other Stories

Sunday, September 30th, 2012

There are good schemes and bad schemes. Today, I’m focusing on the particularly stupid.

From McClellandtown, Pennsylvania comes the story of Sherman Friend. Mr. Friend just knew that the number “1127” would come up in the lottery. He bought 208 tickets with that number in a Big 4 drawing back in 2009. And Mr. Friend was correct! With each ticket being worth $250 and having cost just $0.50, he was looking at a profit of a cool $519,896. Even after taxes that’s a good deal.

Mr. Friend, though, had other ideas about paying taxes. Instead of cashing all the tickets himself and accumulating a bunch of W-2Gs noting his winnings, he solicited friends to cash the tickets and paid each of them $250 (10% of his win). That reduced Mr. Friend’s profit, but after the net proceeds of around $480,000 ended up in his wallet, he still owed tax on it. Mr. Friend decided to ignore the law.

“He went on to explain that he didn’t feel he owed the taxes on these moneys,” Assistant US Attorney Nelson Cohen told a judge in Pittsburgh. Mr. Friend pleaded guilty, and has agreed to make restitution of the $132,000 he owes the IRS.

Next, lets head to Billings, Montana. Shannon Grimm enjoyed doing genealogy research. She discovered that many old documents had social security numbers. Aha, she thought, why don’t I submit tax returns with those social security numbers. Those individuals are deceased so no one will mind.

She filed over 90 such phony returns.

Last April, she pleaded guilty to tax fraud. She was sentenced last week to 51 months at ClubFed. Additionally, she has to repay the $129,498 she got in refunds from the IRS. (The IRS caught $270,000 of additional refunds she field before sending them out.) One factor that led to her lengthy sentence was that Ms. Grimm was on probation when she committed the federal crime.

Finally, let’s head to Sicklerville, New Jersey. As I’ve said many, many times, if you want to get in trouble with the IRS the quickest and easiest way is to not remit employee trust fund payroll taxes. The IRS investigates every one of these complaints. Vanna Kem apparently didn’t read my blog. Ms. Kem owned Tri State Labor Services (though she used a nominee for registering the corporation). Ms. Kem paid her employees: They made over $1 million from 2006 through 2008. The employees were paid in cash, and apparently Ms. Kem thought that eliminated the responsibility of doing anything about her payroll taxes. She didn’t pay them and didn’t file Form 941s with the IRS.

Sooner or later one of her employees would note something on a tax return, and the IRS would find out. Ms. Kem pleaded guilty to one count of evading employment taxes and will enjoy ClubFed for 18 months. She must also make restitution of nearly $164,000.

Three rather dumb criminals will all get some time off. As usual, it’s far, far easier to pay your tax up front but that thought rarely enters the Bozo tax criminal’s mind.

Joseph Pleads Guilty

Monday, September 3rd, 2012

Back in May I wrote about William Joseph, the former NFL player caught in an identity theft ring that was broken through an FBI sting. Mr. Joseph pleaded guilty last week to tax fraud. Mr. Joseph’s attorney, Roderick Vereen, told the Miami Herald, “He recognizes the mistake he made, and he is going to take responsibility for his actions and do what he can to repair his good name.” Hopefully, Mr. Joseph will make good on that statement.

Not Only Were the Employees Outsourced, The Taxes Went Away, Too

Tuesday, August 21st, 2012

From San Antonio comes word of a company that allegedly took care of small businesses’ taxes in a way that’s, well, arresting. John Bean apparently owned a professional employer organization named “Synergy Personnel.” Most PEOs become the actual employer and, for a fee, they relieve a small business of the duties of personnel including the payment of taxes. Mr. Bean’s company allegedly had a unique and (if proven) very illegal method of dealing with those taxes: They didn’t. The FBI and IRS allege that Mr. Bean’s company kept the money for taxes and workers’ compensation insurance.

Mr. Bean’s company–or should I say companies? Not only is Synergy Personnel allegedly involved in this $110 million tax fraud, but there’s a list of 14 other companies that the FBI and IRS allege are involved. To date, two other individuals who were involved in these entities have pleaded guilty and are cooperating in the investigation.

Mr. Bean was arrested yesterday and is being held in lieu of $100,000 bail. He’s looking at a very lengthy term at ClubFed if found guilty of the charges.

This again brings up the point that employers who use outside payroll companies absolutely need to check to make sure the payroll deposits are being made (you can do this on EFTPS). It’s possible that employers in this case will be far luckier than others. In the usual PEO arrangement, the PEO becomes the employer of record. Assuming that’s the case, that could absolve the ’employers’ of tax liability.

Two Sets of Books Aren’t Better than One

Sunday, July 22nd, 2012

I’ve found that the one set of books I keep is plenty. Why would I want (or need) a second set of records showing my income and expenses? Of course, I don’t have a Bozo mind, and I don’t think I need to duplicate my efforts. (One time where you should keep a second set of books is when you change computer software. You want to run both software to make sure they both come up with the same amount of income.)

From New York comes word of a group of grocery stores in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut that used two sets of books. They weren’t changing computer systems, though. Instead, the first set of books showed their accurate income and expenses; the second set of books allegedly didn’t include all of the income. The owners allegedly skimmed cash and used it for their personal use according to this story. The tax returns allegedly used the books that didn’t show all the income. Unfortunately for those allegedly involved in the scheme, the IRS apparently discovered that two sets of books were being kept for all the wrong reasons. Nine individuals face various charges including tax evasion, conspiracy, and obstructing the IRS. Given that the alleged tax fraud involves $56 million, those charged are looking at lengthy stays at ClubFed if convicted.

For one of those indicted, Adam Arici, this isn’t his first indictment. Mr. Arici and his attorney were indicted last December for allegedly violating the US-Cuba trade embargo and for witness tampering.

Charging Money for Canadians to Commit US Tax Fraud Doesn’t Work Well

Sunday, June 24th, 2012

Have I got a deal for you! Did you know that even if you have never submitted a tax return in the US that you can get a refund? Yes, thanks to the magical (and mythical) bank account sitting at the Department of the Treasury you can get a tax refund through Form 1099-OID!

The above statement is completely false, of course. There is no “bank account” (or any other account) sitting at the Department of the Treasury in your name. It doesn’t exist. If you try to obtain a tax refund in this manner, it’s frivolous and will get yourself in trouble.

Of course, where most don’t go some deliberately head. From Seattle comes a report on Ronald Brekke, of Orange County, California. Mr. Brekke “aided” nearly 1,000 individuals in three countries in attempting to obtain $763 million in tax refunds. Mr. Brekke’s scheme came to light in 2010 when two Canadians were arrested in Bellingham, Washington after trying to cash tax refund checks for over $350,000. Most of his clients were Canadians.

Mr. Brekke had public seminars on his methods. He helpfully (to the FBI and prosecutors) let individuals know that, according to this Department of Justice release, “…some of the filings would slip through resulting in a big payout for some of the filers.” Mr. Brekke had been earlier warned by the IRS and the FBI that was he was doing was illegal.

But that didn’t stop him. He continued to sell his scheme, and even after his conviction in March filed liens against the Court and and IRS employee. As the judge who sentenced him stated, he can either “[tilt] at windmills [and] squander his remaining time on earth” or understand that laws are, “rules that citizens of this country have made.” He’ll have 12 years to think about that at ClubFed. He’s also $291,064 poorer, as that was seized from his PayPal account and forfeited. Given his actions since March, I suspect I’ll be able to write about Mr. Brekke again in 13 years.

Bozo Payroll Tax Scheme Lands Woman in ClubFed

Sunday, June 3rd, 2012

As I’ve said repeatedly, if you want to get in trouble with the IRS simply don’t remit payroll taxes that have been withheld to the government. You are certain to be investigated, and if any wrongdoing is found the investigation will quickly turn into a criminal probe. This story is about a rather

Nasheba Necia Hunte and Elmo Antonio George formed Winco Holdings Inc in Florida. George and Hunte were the only officers of Winco. They had no employees and paid no wages. Yet Winco filed employment tax returns for 2005-2007 showing substantial tax withholdings…withholdings that never happened. They even sent a rubber check for $1,676,991.16 to the IRS for Winco’s non-existent payroll tax obligations. The check was returned, “contact maker for authority to pay.”

The scheme gets more complex. The pair filed corporate tax returns for 2005 and 2006 that had phony partnership losses passing through to the owners as individuals. This generated refunds of $241,807. These funds were deposited into yet another entity, Dikingdom. The funds were used to buy a home in Georgia; George deeded the home to the “Overseer of Dikingdom” and claimed a church owned the property.

Ms. Hunte then made the not-so-brilliant decision to lie to investigators from IRS Criminal Investigation; she told them she wasn’t who she was. She also changed her address to a non-existent address.

In the end, this was all for naught. The pair were arrested for conspiracy to defraud the IRS and were tried and convicted. Both were also found guilty of two counts of filing false tax returns. She was sentenced last week to 51 months at ClubFed and must make restitution of just over $229,000 to the IRS.

My helpful advice to those considering schemes to defraud the IRS related to payroll withholding: Don’t. Sooner or later, usually sooner, the IRS will investigate and your scheme will fall apart.

Ex-Eagle Sues Co-Defendants

Thursday, May 10th, 2012

It seems we’re stuck in the football motif. Freddie Mitchell played for the Philadelphia Eagles and is most remembered for this play:

Earlier this year, he found himself indicted for tax fraud along with two others, Jamie Russ-Walls and Richard Walls. The alleged scheme involved phony tax refunds; Mr. Mitchell is alleged to have recruited individuals to receive the fraudulent refunds.

Well, Mr. Mitchell doesn’t think much of his co-defendants. He filed a lawsuit against them today alleging fraud, breach of contract and infliction of emotional distress. Mr. Mitchell’s attorney, Richard F. Klineburger III, told the Philadelphia Inquirer, “In the end, Freddie’s taxes are still a mess, his friends got ripped off by these con artists and his reputation is tarnished…I truly believe that he will be vindicated in the end.”

What Does Weaving Have to do With Taxes?

Sunday, May 6th, 2012

I can’t answer the question I just posed: As far as I know they have nothing to do with each other. Of course, I’m often wrong, and this is one of those times.

Here, the connection is that the owner of B & B Weaving Shop in Montgomery, Alabama has a daughter who owns B & B Tax Service (conveniently in the same building). Barbara Murry, the mother, and Yolanda Moses, the daughter, have something else in common: They are among nine family members charges with tax fraud and theft of public funds. They’re accused of preparing false tax returns via identity theft and having over $1.3 million deposited in their bank accounts.

And that’s not the only case of identity theft and tax fraud out of Montgomery from last week. Chiquita Smith pleaded guilty to one count of conspiring with at least two other people to defraud the United States by obtaining and aiding to obtain the payment and allowance of false, fictitious, and fraudulent claims. Ms. Smith also pleaded guilty to identity theft. The press release doesn’t state the amount of tax loss, but it appears she may be heading to ClubFed.

It Only Works Until You Get Caught

Thursday, May 3rd, 2012

One of the recurring themes of this blog is that a business owner must pay his payroll taxes. The government considers Trust Fund taxes to be their money and they will always investigate payroll tax crimes.

Similarly, workers compensation is sometimes run through government and pseudo-government agencies. In California, there is the State Compensation Insurance Fund. The State Fund is a non-profit public-enterprise fund run like a mutual insurance company. However, it was created by the state of California. That makes it a pseudo-government agency. It’s a very bad idea to commit fraud against the government; it’s even worse to get caught.

George Osumi II has a construction business in Irvine. He apparently has his workers compensation insurance through State Fund. Mr. Osumi allegedly had a unique and, if proven, quite illegal method of lowering his insurance costs: He reported on his workers compensation report $3.5 million less in payroll than his actual payroll. That did allegedly save him several hundred thousand dollars in insurance costs. It’s also a felony. And since Mr. Osumi is alleged to have done underreported his wages 18 times, that’s 18 felony counts.

Adding to Mr. Osumi’s problems is that he is also alleged to have withheld state taxes and not remitted them. State tax agencies are just as certain to go after business owners as the IRS if you don’t remit withheld taxes. In total, Mr. Osumi faces 71 felony counts including perjury (he’s alleged to have lied to the State Contractor’s Board in stating that his business did not require workers compensation insurance), identity theft, and a host of state tax charges. Mr. Osumi is looking at up to 63 years in prison if found guilty on all the charges.

News Reports: OC Register, Daily Pilot

He Should Have Known Better

Sunday, April 22nd, 2012

It’s one thing if someone makes an honest mistake in preparing his tax returns. It’s another thing if an attorney makes an honest mistake. It’s quite a different thing if the attorney makes dishonest mistakes and obstructs justice. I expect one Ohio attorney to have plenty of time to think over his actions.

From Columbus comes the story of Rick Matsa. Mr. Matsa is not only an attorney but also an architect, real estate broker, and a minister. As the Department of Justice press release notes:

Rick Matsa individually was convicted of one count of a corrupt endeavor to obstruct and impede the IRS, 15 counts of aiding and assisting in the preparation of false and fraudulent tax returns, that related to five different trusts; one count of willfully failing to file a Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR); one count of conspiracy to obstruct justice, commit perjury, and make false statements; two counts of witness tampering; one count of submitting a false statement; and one count of obstruction of justice.

Mr. Matsa created a phony trust, several nominee entities, phony foreign benificiaries, ignored reporting his foreign bank account that had more than $300,000 in it, but did manage to use the untaxed proceeds of his scheme to buy a 150-acrfe farm and a house.

Adding to his woes, he, “…conspired to obstruct the investigation by misleading and concealing evidence from the grand jury, making false statements to the grand jury, creating false documents, tampering with witnesses, and lying to federal investigators.”

Mr. Matsa faces up to 108 years at ClubFed, and I expect his sentence to be quite lengthy given the numerous severe charges he was convicted of.