Archive for the ‘Tax Fraud’ Category

Faulty Language or Not, Guilty as Charged

Wednesday, August 15th, 2007

Yesterday I wrote about Dr. Frederick Kriemelmeyer, a dentist in LaCrosse, Wisconsin. Dr. Kriemelmeyer was found guilty today of three counts of filing false tax returns. He’ll be sentenced on October 30th. Given that the testimony in the trial ended today, the jury didn’t need much time in deciding the verdicts.

And that appears to be understandable, unlike Dr. Kriemelmeyer’s use of the English language. As I noted yesterday, Dr. Kriemelmeyer believes in David Wynn Miller’s dialect, “In the Truth.” He doesn’t believe that our current American flag is valid. He doesn’t believe that our Tax Code is valid.

Based on federal sentencing guidelines, Dr. Kriemelmeyer is looking at 27-33 months at ClubFed. And no use of language such as this, “FOR THE EDUCATIONAL-CORRECTIONS OF THE MODIFYING-COMMUNICATIONS ARE WITH THESE CLAIMS OF THE FICTIONAL-ADVERB-VERB-USURY WITH THE OPERATIONS/METHODS OF A FICTIONAL-MODIFICATION-LANGUAGE,” will lessen his sentence. (That quote was taken from Mr. Miller’s website.) And if he tries to lecture a judge in using the English language, I won’t be shocked to see him getting the maximum term of 9 years (3 years per count) plus restitution.

“English Is a Fraudulently Conveyed Language”

Tuesday, August 14th, 2007

If you are wondering about the headline, so am I. But it’s a quote out of the trial of one Frederick Kriemelmeyer, a dentist in LaCrosse, Wisconsin. Dr. Kriemelmeyer is accused of four counts of tax evasion.

As the LaCrosse Tribune reported, Dr. Kriemelmeyer is a believer in David Wynn Miller. Miller does not use standard English; instead, he used a dialect he invented called “In the Truth.” It’s got a lot of capital letters, prepositional phrases, and not much in the way of punctuation. You can see samples by going to Mr. Miller’s website.

In any case, Dr. Kriemelmeyer challenged the indictment because it was in English—our English. That didn’t work (the judge let the indictment stand). The dentist challenged the US flag in the courtroom. No, I’m not joking about that. He didn’t win that argument.

David Wynn Miller believes that if you add extra punctuation to a tax return, you will somehow not have to pay taxes. At least, that’s what I think he espouses. Dr. Kriemelmeyer is a follower of Mr. Miller, and is conducting his own defense.

The government plans on having 15 of Dr. Kriemelmeyer’s patients testify as to how much they paid him. The government alleges that if there was an asterisk by a patient’s fees in Dr. Kriemelmeyer’s ledger, the actual payment was much higher. For example, $20* meant that the patient paid $100. If the government proves that, they’ve proved the case. The total tax evasion is alleged to be about $364,000.

The trial will likely last another few days.

Muffled

Monday, August 13th, 2007

Later this week I need to bring my car in for service. The auto repair shop I use is on the up-and-up. However, not all of them are. Today, the Tax Court looked at a Colorado muffler shop which apparently decided to use the Cook/Schulz method of tax preparation. The results weren’t pretty.

Colorado Mufflers Unlimited, Inc. is exactly what you’d think: a muffler shop in Colorado. Back in 2000, they decided to start paying their employees in cash. That’s not necessarily a problem. But they didn’t withhold anything from their employees’ wages, didn’t issue W-2s, didn’t file Form 941 (or Form 940), and claimed that their employees weren’t employees. The IRS disagreed, and audited the business, found that they were employees, and that the company owed about $100,000 in back employment taxes. The company took the case to Tax Court.

Adding to the company’s problems was the fact that they requested a refund of employment taxes for early 2000 (they stopped paying them in the middle of the year) and they received an $88,000 refund in early 2001. The IRS filed a court case to get back the refund (there’s nothing in the case that notes how that case went).

The company also lacked good timing; they filed court papers late, and their filings were not allowed. That was their first strike.

Second, the testimony showed that the “employees” were paid by the hour, week, or month—not by the job. In other words, they looked like employees.

Not only that but:

“Petitioner’s behavior during the audit and the pretrial preparation of this case was characterized by a consistent lack of cooperation and by considerable obfuscation designed to prevent respondent from ascertaining the facts regarding petitioner’s business, business payroll, and workers. It appears that petitioner used fictitious names and/or other companies to hide the nature and extent of its business activity from respondent during the years at issue.”

That was strike two.

Then the Court looked to see whether an employer/employee relationship existed by evaluating seven factors. The Court found that all of the factors favored an employment relationship. Needless to say, the Court concluded, “After reviewing the record and weighing the factors, we conclude that petitioner has failed to prove that respondent’s determination treating the workers as petitioner’s employees was in error.” That was strike three, and the case went to the IRS.

And the Court was not amused with the company’s obfuscation and use of “frivolous or groundless” tactics. Even though the IRS did not ask for a penalty under §6673(a)(1), the Court imposed one of $3,000.

Case: Colorado Mufflers Unlimited, Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo 2007-222

More than a Pinch of Fraud

Sunday, August 12th, 2007

While I’ve been gone for the last two weeks, I collected many stories about tax fraud. Here are just a few of them (if I included all of them, it would fill many pages of this blog).

Two members of a former Florida advertising agency pleaded guilty to conspiracy in a $1.5 million tax fraud. Michael and Michelle Cragan created bogus invoices, with the money mainly going to a third individual, Douglas Haase. Unfortunately for all concerned, the phony invoices were included on the business’ tax return. And with Mr. Haase receiving $1.5 million that wasn’t included on his tax return, we’re not talking peanuts here. Mr. Haase previously pleaded guilty. All are looking at spending time at ClubFed when sentenced (plus restitution).

>From Dickson City, Pennsylvania comes the story of Thomas Winnicki and his company Keystone Employee Benefits, Inc. He was in the employee leasing business. So far, so good. His clients paid him over $1 million for employment taxes that he was supposed to remit to the government. But when the business was going through a downturn, he used the $1 million for personal expenses rather than turning it over to the IRS. He pleaded guilty, and will be spending 18 months at ClubFed, and must make restitution of the over $1 million. The $100 “special assessment” he must also pay is the least of his worries.

A father-daughter team is accused of not paying taxes on $3.1 million of income. From Holmdel, New Jersey comes the tale of Anthony Ambrosia and his daughter, Lisa Derosa. The pair allegedly set up bank accounts in the names of children and other family members, and moved over $3.1 million into these accounts. They’re also accused of “structuring,” deliberately making deposits under the $10,000 federal currency transaction reporting limit. Mr. Ambrosia allegedly made numerous $9,500 deposits. His bank warned him about this, but he allegedly continued doing this. I suspect that the bank issues a Suspicious Activity Report (this isn’t mentioned in the news story but appears to be a reasonable conclusion), and the IRS and DOJ followed-up and discovered the alleged misdoings. If convicted, both Mr. Ambrosia and Ms. Derosa are looking at lengthy terms at ClubFed.

Finally, two tax “gurus” won’t be peddling their wares any time soon. I earlier reported about the convictions of Wade and Laura Cook. Wade Cook received 88 months—that’s 7 years, 4 months—at ClubFed. As Joe Kristan reported,

“Mr. Cook doesn’t seem to expect to appear before Judge Zilly again anytime soon:

Asked afterward to comment on the outcome, Cook remarked, “I’m not going to tell you that this judge is an a**hole. I’m not going to say that.”

Good thing he showed so much restraint.”

Joe also told the story of “We The People.” Robert Schulz had been enjoined from providing a tax scheme that caused employees and employers to not withhold from wages. Additionally, the “We The People” webpage must display the injunction. As of now, it doesn’t. Of course, expecting a member of the tax protester movement to comply with a ruling that would put him out of business (it’s hard to sell a product when the first thing potential clients would see on your webpage is an injunction against selling that product) isn’t a good bet. One last point: If you happened to be a customer of “We The People,” expect a visit from the IRS in your future. “We The People” is required to turn over its customer list to the government.

So it was not a good week to be a fraudster. And it was an especially bad week for tax protesters, as two of their champions discovered that there is an income tax, and you must pay it.

Not a Good Week for Bozo Tax Preparers

Sunday, August 12th, 2007

There are good tax preparers, bad tax preparers, and bozo tax preparers. There have been two recent stories about the latter group—tax preparers, please don’t copy their methods.

>From San Jose, California, comes the story of Melinda Newens. The former Jackson-Hewitt employee had a neat method of making sure she had a profitable year: she increased the deductions on her clients’ tax returns, adding phony deductions. She did this to increase her fees, as she took fees from the refunds (that’s a violation of ethics rules). In any case, her scheme collapsed when the IRS found out about it. The loss to the Treasury was over $1 million. Ms. Newens received two years at ClubFed, and has been barred from being a tax professional in the future.

Harold Hunter used to be a tax preparer in Stanton, Mississippi. He’ll soon be a ClubFed resident (for ten months). Mr. Hunter was kind to his clients; he, too, invented fraudulent deductions for his clients’ returns. He pleaded guilty last year and was just sentenced. As part of his plea agreement, he will also no longer be a professional tax preparer.

Why Trust Fund Tax Fraud is Bad

Tuesday, July 24th, 2007

We received an email regarding the post we did on Ace Tire & Parts. The owners of Ace are accused of violating federal employment laws and have each pleaded guilty to one count of tax fraud.

In any case, we were asked the following:

“just read your article. where did you get your information for bozo scheme failed? what makes you think these guys are going to club fed? what do you know about pa tax laws with regard to this case? isn’t this a rather common practice among small businessmen across the country? give me your thoughts.”

Well, as to where I got the information, it was published in multiple places, including the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. I think they’re going to prison because of the nature of their crime. These individuals robbed what are called “Trust Fund” accounts. When I wrote, “And the DOJ and IRS really, really don’t like violators of employment tax laws.” And that’s what they did, to the tune of somewhere between $400,000 and $1,000,000.

As to whether this is a common practice, definitely not. Anyone who thinks that most small business owners steal from employment tax trust fund accounts needs to think that through. Do you really believe that most small business owners are tax cheats? Thankfully, most Americans do pay their taxes, and most business owners correctly forward the employment taxes they collect to the government.

A Bozo Scheme Fails

Friday, July 20th, 2007

Please don’t try this yourselves.

You have a successful business (in this case, Ace Tire & Parts of Coraoplis, Pennsylvania). You decide that you don’t have to pay payroll taxes; instead, you’ll make your employees checks payable to “Cash” and as reimbursements for nonexistent expenses. Your controller agrees to this highly illegal scheme. You save on payroll taxes and your employees avoid income taxes.

And then the IRS finds out.

The two owners of Ace Tire & Parts, Richard & John Schwartz, and the controller, Richard Connell, all pleaded guilty to one count of tax fraud. Given that the tax loss to the IRS was between $400,000 and $1 million, the three are looking at about three years at Club Fed and, I assume, restitution to the IRS. And I wouldn’t be shocked if the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania looks at this crime, too.

For the record, this kind of fraud rarely goes undetected. And the DOJ and IRS really, really don’t like violators of employment tax laws.

A Graduate of Western Tax Service?

Thursday, July 19th, 2007

The Western Tax Service method of preparing tax returns is different. Customers love the high refunds. Of course, the deductions claimed on Schedule A were almost all either false or overinflated. Did I mention that Western’s proprietor is at ClubFed and will also have to serve time in California?

The Department of Justice is alleging that a Washington, D.C. tax preparer followed the Western Tax Service method. Donald Roberts ran X-Press Refund Tax Service and has been indicted on one count of conspiracy and 22 counts of assisting in the preparation of false tax returns. Mr. Roberts allegedly overstated Schedule A deductions such as charitable contributions and unreimbursed employee business expenses. He’s also accused of using incorrect filing statuses and phony education credits on returns.

Mr. Roberts is looking at an extended stay at ClubFed if he’s found guilty on all charges. By the way, if you happen to have used X-Press Refund Tax Service, you will likely be audited as the IRS will undoubtedly be looking to have the bad returns corrected.

DOJ Press Release

Another Offshore Scheme Down the Drain

Sunday, July 15th, 2007

I’ve been saying for some time that offshore trusts and bank accounts set up with no purpose at all (except to avoid US income taxes) are definitely in the cross-hairs of the IRS. Another user of this scheme will be paying with five years at ClubFed.

George Schussel founded Digital Consulting Inc. in 1982. The company was successful—successful enough that Mr. Schussel allegedly looked for a means to avoid income taxes.

The government alleged that Mr. Schussel used an offshore account at the Bank of Bermuda to hide $8.5 million. The account was in the name of an alleged sham company. Given corporate tax rates, that’s a loss of about $2.75 million in taxes.

Unfortunately for Mr. Schussel, the IRS audited his 1995 tax returns in 1997-1998. The government alleged that Mr. Schussel obstructed the audit and evaded taxes. The jury agreed, and he was sentenced to five years at ClubFed, a $125,000 fine, and must meet with the IRS to resolve his outstanding tax liabilities.

Sometimes it’s much, much easier to just pay your taxes in the first place.

News Story: Boston Business Journal

It Is Difficult to Overemphasize the Breadth and Depth of the Corruption

Sunday, July 15th, 2007

The title of this post is a quote from the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Former Atlanta Mayor Bill Campbell had appealed his conviction and his sentence on tax fraud charges. The Appeals Court found his conviction and sentence to be entirely appropriate.

The Court ruling wasn’t kind to Campbell. Here are two excerpts that ran in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution:

“[Campbell is]…a first offender with an exceptional personal history who cannot be considered unlikely to commit further crimes.”

“The fact that Campbell, a lawyer and former federal prosecutor, committed his crimes while mayor of a major metropolitan city, knowing as he must have that his action would be publicly and deeply scrutinized, belies his assertion that he ‘cannot be considered likely to commit further crimes.'”

Needless to say, Campbell will not be leaving ClubFed until, at the earliest, October 2008.