Archive for the ‘Tax Fraud’ Category

What’s $7 Million Among Freinds?

Sunday, January 6th, 2013

Arthur Weiss had a successful business running various professional employer organizations (PEOs). For a fee, his business would pay employees, remit taxes to the IRS and states, file tax returns, and provide workers compensation insurance. It turns out his fee was slightly larger than advertised.

Mr. Weiss did take in all the money, and he did pay employees. It was was the remitting of payroll taxes to the government that he didn’t like to do. Instead, he lived the good life enjoying jewelry, Ferraris, Lamborghinis, and Porsches. The amount of payroll taxes not remitted to just the IRS was over $4 million.

But that’s not all! The workers compensation premiums also lined Mr. Weiss’ pockets, so employees who got hurt weren’t covered (nor were employers).

But there’s more! Mr. Weiss decided to commit insurance fraud. He reported four pieces of jewelry worth $177,480 lost or stolen. They were found during a search of his former home. Oops….

Like a bad informercial, there’s yet even one more crime: bank fraud. Mr. Weiss decided to get some loans. Instead of showing the tax returns he submitted to the IRS, he made up new returns which, of course, showed more income than he reported.

Sooner or later this fraud was bound to be discovered. And it was, with Mr. Weiss indicted last June. He pleaded guilty in October. He was sentenced last week to more than 15 years at ClubFed. He also must make restitution of $7 million to his victims. Given that bankruptcy fraud was among the crimes he was accused of, it’s likely restitution will be a long time in coming.

This brings up the key point of this case: If you use an outside payroll company, you must make sure they remit your payroll taxes. For the IRS, there’s an easy way to do this. Simply enroll in EFTPS, and you can verify that the payroll deposits are being made. “Trust but verify” is a good motto when dealing with payroll. Why is this important? Because paying payroll taxes is bad enough the first time; to have to pay them twice is very bad. Yet if your payroll company does what Mr. Weiss did (abscond with the payroll deposits), that’s what will happen to you. A one-time registration followed by periodic checking up which takes just a few seconds can prevent this.

Note that this is not doable for a PEO. Please look at my new post on PEOs.

I’m sure many of Mr. Weiss’s clients wish they had done this.

American Rights Litigators Has a Cameo Appearance

Sunday, January 6th, 2013

Do you remember American Rights Litigators (ARL)? They were the outfit that counseled Wesley Snipes so successfully that he’s now enjoying three years at ClubFed. A couple who also believed the snake oil that ARL peddled is likewise about to find their way to ClubFed.

Stephen Thomas and Patricia Anderson of Lawrenceville, Georgia operated an outdoor furnishing store and a contracting business in Duluth, Georgia. (Both locations are near Atlanta.) Rather than file tax returns, Thomas and Anderson (who are married) submitted letters noting they were not US citizens but American citizens. In 2009 they submitted two claims for refunds of over $420,000 (they weren’t entitled to these, of course). They also submitted fictitious business documents to the IRS, including a purported $100 billion bond. Before 2009, they didn’t file tax returns for ten years.

Thomas was sentenced to five years at ClubFed while Anderson received only 51 months. Both will follow their sentences with three years of supervised release and both must pay a $10,000 fine. And although not mentioned in the DOJ press release, they will have to file real tax returns that show the real results of their businesses.

A hint to anyone else trying to practice such snake oil schemes: Don’t. Their chance of success is what you would expect (zero).

Copyrighting a Name or 83 Years

Thursday, December 27th, 2012

As a published author, I’m very aware of copyrights. The books I’ve written are copyrighted. This blog is copyrighted. That doesn’t prohibit anyone from making an excerpt–that’s covered under “fair use”–but it does prohibit individuals from plagiarizing the blog. That has happened, and I had to have my attorney send a cease and desist letter. But I digress….

There are things you cannot copyright, too. One of the things that you cannot copyright is your own name. A Youngstown, Ohio man who pleaded guilty to part in a $3 million tax fraud has billed the Youngstown Vindicator $6 million for using his name in two stories. The man, who is facing 83 years at ClubFed, may be waiting those 83 years for payment (when he would be 124). Of course, if you become “in the news” (which would include pleading guilty to your part in a $3 million crime), you become fair game for the news media.

Hat Tip: Joe Kristan

Excellent Fraud?

Sunday, December 23rd, 2012

Two Georgia tax preparers may have prepared their last returns. Larry Heath and Andy Heath are brothers. Both own and operate tax preparation businesses in northern Georgia. Both have prepared lots of returns, and they likely have very satisfied customers. Of course, when at least 86% of all returns obtain refunds, and over 94% of the returns analyzed by the IRS require adjustments, perhaps there’s an issue.

The Department of Justice alleges that there are lots of issues with the Heaths’ businesses, Heath’s Income Tax II and Excellent Tax Service. Among the items listed in the government complaint, the DOJ alleges that the Heaths, “…concoct bogus losses, expenses, education credits, business expenses and charitable contributions.” The DOJ is asking for an injunction against the brothers, stopping them from preparing any returns. The DOJ also wants to force the Heaths to notify all of their clients about the alleged tax fraud.

“First Lady” of Tax Fraud Indicted for Fraud

Thursday, December 20th, 2012

We have a late entry for the 2012 Tax Offender of the Year. Rashia Wilson bragged on her Facebook page, something that many individuals do. But it’s what she said that likely got her in trouble. According to the Tampa Bay Times, Ms. Wilson said,

“I’m Rashia, the queen of IRS tax fraud,” Wilson said May 22 on her Facebook page, according to investigators. “I’m a millionaire for the record. So if you think that indicting me will be easy, it won’t. I promise you. I won’t do no time, dumb b——.”

She may have been correct: It took a little over six months for her to be indicted.

Technically, she hasn’t been indicted for tax fraud. The 57 counts she and her boyfriend, Maurice Larry, face include conspiracy, wire fraud, filing false tax returns, theft of government property, and aggravated identity theft. The pair are looking at very lengthy terms at ClubFed if found guilty of all charges. The government is also seeking a money judgment in the amount of $1,176,787.00; that’s how much the pair allegedly profited from their scheme.

This is not Ms. Wilson’s first brush with law enforcement. She was arrested in September on a weapons charge.

While this alleged tax fraud ring is based in Florida, it apparently may have received information on identities in California. A story in the San Francisco Chronicle noted that 931 Berkeley residents may have had their identities stolen by this ring. The Chronicle story also notes that Ms. Wilson hosted “tax fraud parties” that allegedly raised more money than drug dealing.

A hint to those who want to begin a life of crime: Don’t brag about it on Facebook. Yes, law enforcement does read the Internet.

“Tax Guys” Get Taxing Result

Wednesday, December 19th, 2012

Sometimes you get a better result (tax-wise) if your income is higher. That’s because of refundable credits like the Earned Income Credit. Now, I can’t change a client’s income so that they will qualify for a credit; your income is whatever it is. Unfortunately, not everyone is ethical.

Let’s head to Michigan, where Chad Chertos and Gregory VanDyke had a business called “The Tax Guys” or “Integrity Tax.” The latter name may have been reflective of the legal name of the business but it appears not to reflect how their business was conducted. Back in October the pair was indicted on charges of conspiring to defraud the United States and presenting false claims. Today, Mr. Chertos pleaded guilty to the conspiracy charge. This news story states that Mr. VanDyke was also going to plead guilty.

The method allegedly used by the pair was to inflate income so that they would qualify for tax credits; they allegedly charged a percentage of the refund as their fee. Charging a percentage of a refund is specifically prohibited by Circular 230 (the governing document for the conduct of tax professionals). The Department of Justice stated that the defendants had some clients sign blank tax returns!

In any case, the pair will likely spend some time at ClubFed. They both will need to make restitution of just over $240,000 each.

Ref Fouls Out

Wednesday, December 12th, 2012

Last year I reported on the rather brazen scheme of some referees at New York’s Chelsea Piers. Instead of reporting their $40 income per game, they decided to commit identity theft and use false names for reporting their income. This isn’t the identity theft that normally makes the news–fraudsters using someone else’s identity to obtain a tax refund. Rather, this was a scheme to avoid paying taxes on income the referees clearly earned. And this wasn’t a one-time thing: The scheme ran for twelve years.

It was judgment day yesterday in Manhattan
. Peter Iulo was one of the individuals who committed the fouls, er, crimes. Besides his involvement with the referee scandal, he also elected to not file his own tax returns. That didn’t sit well with Judge Barbara Jones: He was sentenced to two years at ClubFed and must make restitution of $80,000. All told, the four individuals involved in the scheme must make restitution totaling $200,000. As always, it’s far, far easier to just pay the tax you owe…but that thought rarely occurs to the Bozo mind.

Why Rob Banks?

Friday, December 7th, 2012

Question: “Why do you rob banks, Mr. Sutton?”

Answer: “Because that’s where the money is.”

It’s debatable whether or not legendary bank robber Willie Sutton ever said that. However, the idea of only robbing something that has money is a good one (for the robber). Today, the question might be asked, “Why do you commit identity theft?”

Another gang of identity thieves was caught yesterday. From Long Beach, California comes word that eleven gang members were arrested. The investigation began as the result of a shooting. Investigators discovered that gang members had switched from violent crime to nonviolent identity theft and filing false tax returns. The reason is obvious to me: It’s an easy way of making an illegal income.

A large list of agencies was involved in yesterday’s arrests, including the Secret Service and the US Postal Inspectors. Noticeably absent from that list was the IRS Criminal Investigation unit. Clearly, tax fraud was committed but it took outside agencies (that is, outside of the IRS) to discover and prosecute the crimes.

True, those arrested may face federal charges (they were booked on state charges only yesterday), and those eleven alleged identity thieves are unlikely to be committing any more identity thefts anytime soon. However, until the IRS implements better procedures (such as the suggestions I made earlier this year), more and more criminals will attempt to commit this crime. That’s because there’s lots of money to be made here.

If It’s In Cash It Doesn’t Count, Right?

Sunday, November 11th, 2012

Three owners of a charter bus company in San Jose, California apparently had the idea that if it’s in cash, it’s not income. As readers of this blog know, that’s definitely not the case. This likely won’t turn out well for a bus company.

Quality Assurance Travel provides charter bus service in the San Francisco Bay Area. Among the charters they run is one to the Chukchansi Gold Resort & Casino near Coarsegold (east of Fresno and Merced in the Sierra Nevada foothills). Quality Assurance advertises the trips on their website, even noting the low cost of $20.

What they don’t mention on the website is that the fare is payable only in cash. That is mentioned in the US Attorney’s press release, along with the accusation that the owners of the bus company neglected to include the cash on their tax returns but did manage to include the money paid by the casino (as checks) to the bus company.

The owners of the bus company, Fidencio Moreno, Arturo Moreno, and Elena Moreno, are accused of tax fraud and facing several years at ClubFed if found guilty of the charges. To answer the question I posed with the headline of this story, cash income is just as taxable as checks or credit cards.

Bennett Gets 15 Months

Sunday, October 28th, 2012

Michael Bennett, a former NFL player with the Minnesota Vikings and Oakland Raiders, received 15 months at ClubFed last week. Mr. Bennett got involved with a fraud scheme that was tangential to an identity theft/tax refund scheme.

Mr. Bennett went to a check cashing store–a sting operation set up by the FBI–and asked for a loan showing $9 million of collateral in a bank account with UBS. The account was actually empty, and that’s fraud. Mr. Bennett pleaded guilty to that; as his attorney correctly told the Associated Press, Mr. Bennett, “had nothing to do with cashing fraudulent tax checks, nor was he charged with such.” The other defendants in the case (as noted when I first wrote about this story) are charged with those offenses.

Unfortunately for Mr. Bennett, he’ll still get to enjoy ClubFed for fifteen months.