No Longer a Bully, Now a Tax Evader

As I’ve said before, I’m not a fan of rap. My best friend considers my musical taste to be quite boring. That said, we both pay our taxes. It appears that rappers are having problems remembering to do this.

Beanie Sigel (aka Dwight Grant) is a Philadelphia hip hop artist who, according to Wikipedia, has sold more than 2 million albums. That equates to a good income. In Mr. Sigel’s case, his after-tax income equaled his pre-tax income from 2003 to 2005. That’s a difficult feat when your income is about $1 million.

Unfortunately for Mr. Sigel, someone at the IRS or the Department of Justice apparently enjoys hip hop enough to realize that there should be a tax return filed for Mr. Sigel for each of those years. There weren’t, and that led to him pleading guilty today to three counts of not filing a tax return. Mr. Sigel is likely looking at a trip to ClubFed since the tax loss is estimated at over $340,000; he has served time before on a weapons charge and for a probation violation.

If you’re wondering why I used this title for the post: Mr. Sigel’s most recent album was The Broad Street Bully.

Posted in Tax Evasion | 1 Comment

While I Was Out…

…Nothing much happened, right? (I’m ignoring that AAA/AA+ thing, of course.)

The IRS announced that Form 8939 for estates for 2010 will be due on November 15th. However, the form has yet to be released.

Joe Kristan noted that the Wesley Snipes strategy didn’t work (again), this time in nearby Bakersfield. A Mark DeVries didn’t like the results of his audit, and among his other brilliant ideas he sued the IRS Revenue Officer and Revenue Agent handling the case…for $50 million (plus punitive damages). As Joe noted,

Suing your IRS agent for “libel, slander, nuisance, intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress, trespass, conspiracy and imposition of a constructive trust” hasn’t worked yet. Perhaps a less confrontational approach to IRS exams would have been wise.

Peter Pappas noted that low taxes lead to economic growth. Well, I knew that but a lot of people in Washington don’t.

Phil Hodgen is running a series on PFIC’s. If you deal with them, it’s a must read.

The Franchise Tax Board has a new amnesty program (aka “Voluntary Compliance Initiative 2”). This program is for taxpayers who avoided California tax through either Offshore Financial Arrangements or Abusive Tax Avoidance Transactions. Filing period for this amnesty runs through the end of October. Taxpayers who sign up for this amnesty must file amended returns, sign a participation agreement, and pay all tax, penalties and interest by the end of October. Note that the Noneconomic Substance Transaction Understatement Penalty, the Accuracy Related Penalty, the Interest Based Penalty, and the Fraud Penalty are removed with this amnesty; however, the Large Corporate Understatement Penalty (if applicable) and the Amnesty Penalty cannot be waived.

Finally, I feel relaxed and ready for ten days of tax work to be squashed into the rest of the week. Yes, I enjoyed my vacation.

Posted in California, Estate Tax, International, IRS, Legislation, Tax Fraud | Comments Off on While I Was Out…

Vacation

It’s time for my annual vacation. If something earth-shattering in the tax world happens while I’m relaxing, I’ll take time out to post on it. Otherwise, enjoy the fine bloggers listed in the blogroll on the right. I’ll be back on Tuesday, August 9th.

Posted in Taxable Talk | Comments Off on Vacation

Speaking of California’s Use Tax…

A couple posts ago, I reported on the Board of Equalization having a Use Tax Table available for next year’s filing season. An article in today’s Orange County Register reminded me how California regulations hurt small businesses and bring in far fewer revenues than projected.

Back in 2009, the legislature passed a law that said that any business that would otherwise not have to file sales tax returns that had $100,000 or more of gross receipts would have to file Use Tax returns. Once you register for the program, you must file returns until your business closes. The law was projected to bring in $81 million in its first year, eventually rising to $651 million.

So how much has the new law brought in? A total of $56 million for all three years…at a cost of $23 million.

For small businesses, the cost to comply with the regulation continues forever (or until your business stops or leaves California).

Welcome to the Bronze State….

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The FTB Would Like Some Help from California Tax Professionals

If you’re a tax professional in California, the Franchise Tax Board is asking for some help to improve their website.

We need tax professionals’ help to test webpages and online applications (such as MyFTB Account) and provide feedback to us. If you elect to help us, here’s what to expect:
• Testing generally takes 15 to 30 minutes.
• Sessions vary based on what we test.
• We contact you by email or phone and provide you information about the test.
• We plan to contact you only once or twice a year.
• We will not contact you during April or October.
If you would like to participate or have additional questions, respond to Donna Freeman with the following information at Donna [dot] Freeman [at] ftb.ca.gov:

Your name
Your email address
Your daytime phone
Your city

We appreciate your help!

It’s too every tax professional’s benefit to have the FTB website work well, so those of you who have a little extra time (and remember, the FTB will not contact you during April or October) should send Ms. Freeman an email.

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BOE Approves Use Tax Table for Indviduals

The Board of Equalization approved a tax table that individuals can use (if they wish) to report Use Tax for their 2011 tax returns (filed in 2012). Use Tax is owed by individuals and businesses when they buy products where sales tax is not charged but would be charged if they purchased it in a local store.

The table is only for non-business purchases of $1,000 or less; businesses cannot use the table and must report their actual expenses. The table is:

Adjusted Gross Income Use Tax
Less than $20,000 $7
$20,000 – $39,999 $21
$40,000 – $59,999 $35
$60,000 – $79,999 $49
$80,000 – $99,999 $63
$100,000 – $149,999 $88
$150,000 – $199,999 $123
More than $199,999 AGI times 0.07% (0.0007)

Again, businesses must use actual expenses to calculate Use Tax.

Most individuals ignore Use Tax so it’s likely having the table will increase compliance with the law.

Posted in California, Sales Tax | Tagged | Comments Off on BOE Approves Use Tax Table for Indviduals

I Spilled my Coffee Thanks to Joe Kristan

This morning, Joe Kristan posted about an Iowa couple who had a unique method of preparing tax returns. I made the mistake of reading the actual court decision while drinking my morning coffee:

According to [the defendants], if you believe that looking successful helps make you successful, your clothes, hair care, and manicures are deductible. If your dog barks while you are away from your home based business, it’s deductible. If your child’s nanny ever answered the business phone, the nanny is deductible. If you visit a business associate while on vacation, it is deductible. If you pay rent to yourself, or even if you don’t, it’s deductible. If you have a six year old child, payments to the child are deductible employee expenses. If you have used your living room television in a business meeting, it’s deductible. And your hobbies, like scuba diving, pet cats and flying, easily deductible.

The trouble was that I was laughing so much that the coffee hit the carpet. As you hopefully know, none of the items noted by the Court are deductible; the defendants in this case absolutely deserve their permanent injunction.

On a more serious note, Joe noted,

The case is noteworthy in another respect: it shows how useless competency exams and CPE requirements are in stopping rogue preparers. One of the preparers — the one who signed all of the disputed returns — was an Enrolled Agent. That meant he had to pass a competency test that is certainly more difficult than any that will be imposed by the new IRS preparer regulation regime. He also had to take continuing education to maintain that status. [emphasis in original]

I disagree somewhat with Joe regarding competency exams, but agree with him regarding CPE.

Competency exams will weed out the lowest of the low hanging fruit. There are undoubtedly some preparers who are so incompetent that they have no chance of passing any exam. In that respect, the RTRP exams will have an impact.

However, CPE is what you make out of it. For most tax professionals, CPE gives us a chance to learn new material in tax. True tax professionals attend courses and want to learn.

That said, it’s relatively easy for an incompetent preparer to obtain CPE. Just go to courses, doodle on the materials presented, and go home still believing that petting your dog is deductible. As long as you attend the full course (typically, your badge is scanned upon entering and leaving) you will get CPE. Attend enough CPE and your license can be renewed.

Joe would prefer that the money being spent on building a new bureaucracy be used to spot rogue preparers. Originally, I was indifferent about the new PTIN and registration requirements. (For the record, the National Association of Enrolled Agents, of which I am a member, strongly supports both.) I am now moving more towards Joe’s opinion (that this is more or less a power grab by the IRS with no real benefits to taxpayers or tax professionals).

Posted in Iowa, IRS, Tax Preparation | Comments Off on I Spilled my Coffee Thanks to Joe Kristan

Class Action Approved for Los Angeles Phone Tax Lawsuit

The City of Los Angeles’ telephone tax used to be based on the Federal telephone excise tax. The federal tax, collection of which began to fund the Spanish-American War (Remember the Maine?), ended when almost every circuit Court of Appeal ruled the tax unconstitutional.

So a gentleman named Estuardo Ardon sued the City of Los Angeles claiming that its phone tax was just as unconstitutional; he asked that it be made a class action suit. The city objected, claiming that each resident must sue separately per the California constitution. Today, the California Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the case can proceed as a class action.

The case now reverts back to the Superior Court, where presumably the amount of damages (that is, the amount that must be refunded to residents) must be calculated. Eventually, residents of Los Angeles will likely get some money back. This impacts other California cities, too, as several other cities have been sued for similar reasons in class actions.

Hat Tip: The Tax Foundation

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Cash and Carry Didn’t Work

There’s nothing wrong with paying employees in cash. Indeed, in some industries it’s the norm. However, you still must withhold payroll taxes and properly report the earnings. The owners of a Massachusetts temporary agency found that out this week.

Michael Powers and John Mahan owned Commonwealth Temporary Services, Inc. in Stoughton, Massachusetts. Powers and Mahan believed that if it wasn’t written down or reported, it didn’t happen. Unfortunately for them, the US Department of Justice proved that they paid employees more than $25 million in cash and didn’t report it. They did save $7 million in taxes (and saved more on workers compensation).

But they’re not going to get to enjoy that money; they were convicted of one count of conspiracy to defraud the Internal Revenue Service and their workers compensation insurers, one count of mail fraud and two counts of false tax returns. Instead of making a little less money but complying with the law, they’ll likely pay a lot of fines and enjoy ClubFed.

As I’ve said before, the government takes trust fund taxes very seriously. This isn’t the area to mess around in.

Posted in Massachusetts, Payroll Taxes, Tax Evasion | Comments Off on Cash and Carry Didn’t Work

Foreign Money Service Businesses May Need to Register with FINCEN

Consider a foreign company that takes in, via wire transfers or other bank transfers, money from Americans. This company is located in, say, Costa Rica. Under new regulations published this week in the Federal Register, that company must register with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FINCEN).

First, who must register with FINCEN?

Currently, the MSB [Money Service Business] regulations apply to persons engaged in specified activities that exceed $1,000 for any person in any day (‘‘activity threshold’’). The activity threshold applies to all MSB categories except money transmitters, which do not have an activity threshold.

One change in the regulation is that foreign entities are now covered.

FinCEN proposed to amend 31 CFR 1010.100(ff) to provide that foreign located persons engaging in MSB activities in the United States are subject to the BSA rules. Specifically, FinCEN proposed to revise 31 CFR 1010.100(ff) so that an entity qualifies as an MSB based on its activity within the United States, not the physical presence of one or more of its agents, agencies, branches, or offices in the United States. This proposal arose out of the recognition that the Internet and other technological advances make it increasingly possible for persons to offer MSB services in the United States from foreign locations.

The new regulations require a foreign MSBs to register with FINCEN, and designate a US-person to accept service of papers. The new regulation goes into effect in 60 days.

So what businesses must register? “A commenter also noted that foreign banks, broker dealers, and possibly other financial institutions might be subject to the MSB regulations. FinCEN does not intend to include these institutions in the MSB definition.” That leaves foreign businesses that take in money from US customers but aren’t regulated by US regulators. One obvious category is Internet gambling.

Take an entity like Bodog. They offer sports betting and online poker to Americans. Bodog tells Americans to wire money or transfer money into various accounts outside of the United States. It’s almost certain that Bodog takes in over $1,000 a day from Americans, so they definitely fall under this regulation.

The Wire Act makes offering sports betting to Americans decidedly illegal; Bodog hasn’t been deterred in the least. I doubt this will have any impact on them. However, it may have an impact on the online poker companies that still offer games to Americans. In 60 days, there will be yet another law that can be used against them. We’ll see what happens.

Posted in Gambling, International | Tagged | Comments Off on Foreign Money Service Businesses May Need to Register with FINCEN