What Do Hawaii, North Carolina, New York, Illinois, and California Have In Common?

The Tax Foundation noted last week that several states will be delaying income tax refunds. Hawaii won’t be sending out refunds until July 1st; North Carolina will send them out “when they feel like it,” and New York Governor David Paterson wants to delay refunds for those who file in March. Meanwhile, Illinois is simply not paying its debts.

Meanwhile, it’s almost a certainty that California will be joining this list. Barring a miracle in the Legislature (the Democrats and Republicans and Governor Schwarzenegger coming to an agreement in the next few weeks), registered warrants (aka IOUs) will have to be sent out beginning in late March or early April. Controller John Chiang implied this when he said the state was running out of cash. Meanwhile, the Democrats in the legislature continue to pass big ticket programs (e.g. healthcare legislation) so it’s as if they’re living in dreamland.

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When the Whine Under the Hood Is a Dead Rat

Finding a good, honest automobile mechanic can be difficult. I’ve been lucky; my car is fairly reliable and my mechanic really is honest. Unfortunately, there’s a mechanic in the Bay Area who invented a unique way to rip off the public.

Mehran Baranriz and his wife Bita Imani owned Group Specialist, an automobile repair facility in Redwood City. Their method of operation was quite profitable…for themselves. They billed insurance companies $875,000 for work that was never performed. But it’s what they did to some unlucky individuals that is the Pièce de résistance.

Many customers were told they had damage from rats. The mechanics would show them the dead rats. What the customers didn’t know was that the repair shop bought rats, killed them, and planted them under the hood of customers’ cars.

Last year Mr. Baranriz pleaded no contest to multiple counts of insurance fraud. He was sentenced on Friday to four years in prison. His wife had pleaded no contest to felony tax evasion; she received six months.

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Traficant to Run as an Independent

James Traficant is leaving the Democratic party. He is now planning on running as an independent in the May Ohio primary. The Associated Press noted that he doesn’t like the Congressional leadership of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid.

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Nevada’s Budget Troubles

While California has been on center stage with its budget troubles, Nevada, too, has had problems. The Silver State is facing an $887 million budget deficit (by comparison, California is facing a $19.9 billion deficit). Unemployment is high, and revenues in the gaming industry fell by the largest percentage ever in 2009.

Governor Jim Gibbons (R) has proposed two tax increases (mining and sales) but in his view they’re not tax increases. “That is not a tax increase if you look at it carefully,” Gibbons said about the mining-tax proposal. “That is simply clarifying the deductions that they are allowed to take.” Well, when taxes go up it’s an increase. I’ll ignore the semantics and say that’s what’s happening.

Meanwhile, Democrats in the Nevada legislature also want to increase taxes according to a story in the Las Vegas Review Journal. Since it appears that the only people who don’t want taxes to increase in Nevada are Republicans in the legislature taxes are going up in Nevada.

As I’ve been saying about California, what must happen everywhere is that spending needs to be cut to revenues. Pension benefits will need to be cut. Public employees salaries will be decreasing in the future. That’s the reality: The public (voters) don’t want tax increases. If you’re running for office, ignoring the voters is a way to head to a new career.

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Austin Plane Crash

As I’m sure you’ve heard, a man set fire to his home in Austin, Texas and then flew his private plane into an office building housing IRS offices. Two bodies have been found. Nineteen individuals were injured in the crash.

Andrew Stack, formerly of Riverside County, California, flew his plane into the building after posting a manifesto on the Internet. Mr. Stack has had beefs with the IRS over the years, and it appears he snapped.

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FUBAR Squared

Last night I wrote about California’s messed up implementation of new Use Tax reporting requirements. I forgot the best (or worst) part of the fiasco.

Let’s assume that instead of purchasing a book you bought a computer monitor and did not pay sales tax. You register for Use Tax, duly pay the Use Tax, but the Board of Equalization asks you, “Have you registered to pay the eWaste fees?”

A couple of years ago California added a fee (er, tax) on sales of lcd and cathode ray tube devices (generally, computer monitors and laptop computers). This program, administered by the Board of Equalization, is separate from sales and use tax.

So what would your response be to the BOE? Perhaps you’d say, “OK, how can I pay the fee (er, tax) on my Use Tax return?” Well, you can’t. The program is separate and has separate registration and reporting. So if you are impacted by this, you must register separately, and make your payment separately from the Use Tax payments.

Adding to the joy is this thought: Once you register for the eWaste program, you must file a form every year even if you never again have to pay an eWaste fee (er, tax). For tax professionals, it’s yet another registration number to keep track of, and more paperwork to handle. The reporting and fee, by the way, is due quarterly (on the last day of the month of the quarter following collection of the fee/purchase of the item); however, the BOE will likely change the reporting requirement to annual for most impacted businesses.

I’m sure this all makes sense somewhere in the world of bureaucracy….

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Traficant Update

It’s been a month since I’ve written about James Traficant, the once and possibly future Congressman and convicted felon. Mr. Traficant has been in the news in the last week, though. First, he announced a location for his proposed Indian Casino. Mr. Traficant’s company, Traficant Co. LLC, has an option to purchase a 72-acre parcel in Lordstown (in Trumbell county, near Youngstown).

There are a few obstacles standing in the way of Mr. Traficant’s casino. There are no recognized native American tribes in Oho. And the casino will have to be approved by lots of levels of government. But Mr. Traficant has never let obstacles bother him.

Meanwhile, tomorrow is the deadline for Mr. Traficant to file papers and run as a Democrat or Republican in the Ohio Congressional primary. Mr. Traficant is apparently considering running in the 6th and 17th congressional districts in Ohio. The primary itself is schedule for May 4th. If Mr. Traficant announces tomorrow, I’ll let you know.

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The Use Tax Mess in California

I’ve often wondered, how do you make the Franchise Tax Board (California’s income tax agency) look good? Well, I and other California tax professionals have discovered the answer: Have the Board of Equalization implement a program that had such a poor design that the FTB looks good in comparison. That program is the mandatory Use Tax registration for California businesses.

Use Tax is the equivalent of sales tax for products where sales tax isn’t collected. Let’s say you buy a $10 book from Amazon.com. Amazon won’t collect sales tax in California (they do not have a nexus in California); you are supposed to remit the $0.88 in sales tax yourself. Most individuals don’t, of course.

The California legislature decided to force more businesses to comply with the law. Mandatory registration was enacted for any business entity (Schedule C, Schedule E, LLC, LLP, S-Corporation, Corporation, Trust, and Tax Exempt Organization) with $100,000 or more in revenues in 2007, 2008, or any year ongoing that has not had to register with the BOE (generally, businesses that had no sales tax collection requirement). The BOE sent out letters in September and October to businesses they found ordering them to register and file Use Tax Returns for 2007, 2008 and all future years.

To say the BOE was unprepared for this would be kind. At tonight’s Orange County Enrolled Agents meeting, one practitioner noted that she duly registered last October, filed her 2007 and 2008 Use Tax Returns and paid $36 in use tax, only to receive, “The nastiest letter I’ve ever received from any tax agency in my career. It threatened me, my business; I’m surprised they didn’t threaten to take my first born!” After a few back and forth letters, her situation was resolved.

However, most entities impacted by this haven’t bothered to do anything. Adding to the misery for tax professionals are the deadlines. The forms are due on April 15th. Now can we think of anything else that might be due on April 15th?

The BOE will on March 1st send out log-in codes and usernames to a web site where the returns can be filed. As Lynn Freer (the head of Spidell) said tonight, “Option A, the client will throw the letter away. Option B, they’ll bring it to you next year. Option C, they’ll tell you about it in August. Option D, they’ll bring it to you to do with their tax returns.”

Even better are those businesses who reach the $100,000 threshold in 2009. They must register in March, and likely wait six weeks to file their returns (that’s how long the BOE is taking to process the registration forms). Or they can go to their local BOE office except that those office personnel haven’t been trained yet.

Another joy is the penalty situation. You can get penalties abated (primarily for 2007 and 2008) automatically…except you must mail the request to the BOE.

There’s only one way to describe this: FUBAR. Lynn Freer and Spidell are spearheading an attempt to delay the due date until October 15th. (Here’s a link to a Word document explaining why this is a good idea.) Hopefully this won’t be as big a mess as I think it will be.

Finally, my compliments to State Senator Ron Calderon (D-Montebello). When asked by Lynn Freer about the legislation his office said it was wonderful as designed and the due date doesn’t need to be changed. If Senator Calderon spoke to his tax professional he’d learn how wrong he really is.

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One Ray of Sunshine Amid the Darkening Gloom

California’s tax revenues were $1.2 billion higher than expected in January according to the Department of Finance. Democrats in the Legislature are unfortunately delusional about what $1.2 billion does to a $19.9 billion deficit. From the Mercury-News:

“There is a reasonable scenario by which we can get through this budget with minimal pain,” said Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg, D-Sacramento, noting “hopeful signs” in the state’s economy after four years of multibillion-dollar deficits.

“As difficult as this budget is,” Steinberg said “we’ve been through the worst of the worst.”

Meanwhile, the Department of Finance and the Legislative Analyst’s Office both note that things aren’t rosy. The Department of Finance has warned that something must be done before April or California will run out cash. The latest news hasn’t changed this. “It doesn’t lessen the urgency of taking action,” said H.D. Palmer, spokesman for the governor’s Finance Department.

I’m hopeful that Governor Schwarzenegger will follow the lead of New Jersey Governor Christie and cut, cut, cut. The problem isn’t revenues, it’s spending. But it appears that the Democrats who control the state legislature haven’t figured out that there really isn’t that much difference between a $19.9 billion deficit and an $18.7 billion deficit.

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Colorado Loves California Day

A news story out of Denver notes:

Colorado lawmakers were incredulous after Gov. Bill Ritter declared that today is “Colorado Loves California Day.”

Republican Rep. Jim Kerr of Littleton said, “Are you kidding me,” after he found out it wasn’t a joke.

Rep. Kerr apparently doesn’t understand that California businesses pay high taxes, face high regulations, and must operate in an unfriendly business environment. The Metro Denver Economic Development Corporation ran an advertisement in the Los Angeles Times touting Denver.

However, I’m annoyed with Metro Denver. They sent chocolate valentines to Fortune 500 companies and ‘clean tech businesses’ in California but I didn’t get any. I’m a chocoholic, and I feel spurned!

In any case, as the budget situation likely deteriorates this summer in Sacramento, expect more businesses to flee California. Some will definitely land in Denver.

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