Some Fraud to Digest

There’s been plenty of tax fraud activity besides Wesley Snipes over the past few days. Here are some of the more interesting cases.

From Las Vegas comes the case of a truly Bozo plan. Keith Carthon created some phony W-2s, and then sent them to some friends who filed them. Of course, those returns all had refunds….The IRS figured out the scheme, and Mr. Carthon will spend 27 months at ClubFed. His co-defendant, Ramona Brock, will be tried in March for the same crimes.

From Dearborn, Michigan comes the story of someone who accurately reported part of his income. The trouble was that you’re supposed to report all of your income. Yousef Safiedine owned a gas station, and leased it to a relative. He reported about 40% of the rental income he received, $134,000 per year from 1999 – 2001. However, he didn’t report an additional $160,000 each year. Mr. Safiedine was found guilty of filing a false tax return signed under penalties of perjury. He’ll be sentenced in May, and is likely looking at a short stay at ClubFed.

From the political corruption files, we head to Gary, Indiana. Three politicians arranged for the Gary Historical and Cultural Society to take over a closed supermarket. So far, so good. They then arranged for the Historical and Cultural Society to sell the closed supermarket to the Gary Urban and Enterprise Association for $200,000. That doesn’t sound good, but the transaction was likely legal. And it sounds worse when the politicians kept $150,000 as a “finder’s fee.” And it got much worse for them when they didn’t report the $150,000 on their tax returns and got caught, tried, and convicted. Will Smith, Jr. received 15 months at ClubFed, Roosevelt Powell got 37 months, and Willie Harris got 55 months.

Hopefully, you won’t follow in these individuals’ crooked footsteps. For ClubFed isn’t much fun.

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The Snipes Case Is Starting to Look Like the Hatch Case

Remember Richard Hatch, the Survivor winner who decided not to report his $1 million in winnings? Mr. Hatch, who is now residing at ClubFed, went to his accountant and was told he had to pay taxes on his winnings. He asked his accountant what would happen if he didn’t include his $1 million prize, and was told he’d get a small refund. He asked his accountant to prepare that return; the accountant did, but stamped “Do Not File” on the return. Mr. Hatch filed the return and the rest is history.

Mr. Snipes appears to have engaged in similar behavior. He called his tax accountant, Kenneth Starr of Starr and Company, and told Mr. Starr that he didn’t have to pay taxes. “I said that was ridiculous; that everyone has that obligation. He said he had spoken to some people that said he didn’t have to,” Mr. Starr told the Ocala, Florida court yesterday.

Mr. Snipes had the not-so-perfect rejoinder, according to Mr. Starr. “He said, ‘You always think you’re right and you always think you know everything. You’re not right about this.'” Mr. Starr then sent a letter to Mr. Snipes terminating their accounting relationship.

Under cross-examination Mr. Starr was asked whether he had sent a written notice to Mr. Snipes that he had to pay taxes. The AP report notes, “Starr said he didn’t have to; he told Snipes on the phone and needed nothing further to terminate their tax arrangement.”

Joe Kristan has more at Roth Tax Updates.

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All Your Thermostats Are Not Belong To Us

Even bureaucrats can eventually be persuaded that a stupid idea is stupid. The California Energy Commission announced on Tuesday that they are dropping the requirements for radio-controlled thermostats from the Title 24 regulations.

The public outcry was fairly intense; it was a subject on several Los Angeles talk radio shows. And everyone who called in—Republicans and Democrats and others—all thought the idea was bad. Chairman of the state Assembly Committee on Utilities and Commerce, Lloyd Levine (D-Van Nuys) put it well, telling the San Francisco Chronicle, “While more needs to be done to keep up with the needs of our ever-increasing population, it’s not the job of the (state) to go into peoples’ homes and control their thermostats.”

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The Trial Begins

Opening arguments were heard in Ocala, Florida in the trial of Wesley Snipes. Prosecutors called Snipes a tax evader, and that he didn’t pay $35 million in taxes from 1999-2004 according to this Fox News story. Prosecutor Robert O’Neill told the jury, “The defendants Snipes, Kahn and Rosile willfully agreed to defraud the United States of revenue it was due.”

But that’s not how the defense views it. Robert Bernhoft, one of Snipes’ attorneys, said that Snipes was willing to pay his back taxes once he heard from the IRS. Another of Snipes’ attorneys, Daniel Meachum, said that Snipes had been duped by bad financial advisers.

Ah yes, Mr. Meachum. He’s the attorney that Snipes axed for “poor representation” last year. As Joe Kristan noted, he reappeared on Tuesday:

“So who shows up at his lawyer’s table yesterday but Daniel Meachum? From the A.P. report:

“‘…Snipes now has two choices: keep Meachum off the case or waive his previous claims of ineffective counsel. Waiving the claim might prove to be a problem if Snipes were convicted, since that could provide fertile ground for a possible appeal.’

“…It makes it look as though the prior ‘firing’ may have been just a cynical delaying tactic.”

I guess the defense chose waiving the claim, as Mr. Meachum was present today. In any case, tomorrow brings the first evidence and testimony in the case. Who knows, maybe Mr. Meachum will be asked to disappear again?

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Proposition 93: Term Limits

Proposition 93 on California’s February 5th ballot would change the current term limits structure. While it would lessen the overall amount of time a politician could stay in office, it would lengthen the amount of time one could spend in either the State Assembly or State Senate. The proposal was orchestrated the current Speaker of the Assembly and the current President Pro Tem of the State Senate.

Guess what—unless this measure passes they’ll be termed out of office at year-end. The current dysfunctional nature of Sacramento (and how much the current leadership in Sacramento has caused that to happen) will definitely impact how I will vote on this measure. Make up your own minds and vote on February 5th.

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Snipes: Day 1

Day 1 of the Wesley Snipes trial has come and gone in Ocala, Florida. Jury selection began but did not conclude today.

The day began for Mr. Snipes in a prayer service. At an Ocala church Mr. Snipes was joined by 22 pastors and 150 friends before the trial began at 9:30 a.m. local time. Mr. Snipes is accused of making a false income tax return and not filing his tax returns for several years.

Then jury selection began. Judge William Terrell Hodges first read off a list of prosecution witnesses: accountants, investigators, and the like. Jurors are always asked if they know a witness (the goal is an unbiased jury). Then the attorneys for Mr. Snipes read off their witness list. Tax experts, they weren’t: movie director Spike Lee, actor Woody Harrelson, actress Goldie Hawn, newscasters Tom Brokaw, Barbara Walters, and Diane Sawyer, and former boxer Muhammad Ali.

Though jury selection was supposed to finish on Monday it hadn’t when court adjourned for the day. Jury selection will likely conclude on Tuesday; opening arguments will also likely be heard then.

Finally, thesmokinggun has a contribution today. They present a convenient chart showing his income and at what level you have to pay taxes. The second through fourth pages show some sort of legal document Mr. Snipes filed in Orange County, Florida (Orlando). I can’t figure it out, and neither could thesmokinggun.

The defense estimates that the trial will last about a month. It should be interesting….

News Stories: AP, Orlando Sentinel

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IRS Releases a Not-So Frivolous Announcement

Every year the IRS releases a list of positions that will be considered frivolous under Section 6702 of the Internal Revenue Code. Today, the IRS issued Notice 2008-14. There are some new positions that will be considered frivolous:

  • (9)g. The Ninth Amendment exempts those with religious or other objections to military spending from paying taxes to the extent the taxes will be used for military spending.
  • (11) Only fiduciaries are taxpayers, or only persons with a fiduciary relationship to the United States are obligated to pay taxes, and the United States or the Service must prove the fiduciary status or relationship.
  • (14) A taxpayer who is employed on board a ship that provides meals at no cost to the taxpayer as part of the employment may claim a so-called “Mariner’s Tax Deduction” (or the like) allowing the taxpayer to deduct from gross income the cost of the meals as an employee business expense.
  • (25) A taxpayer may claim the section 6421 fuels tax credit, which is limited to gasoline used in an off-highway business use, even though the taxpayer did not purchase and use gasoline during the taxable period for which the credit is claimed for an off-highway business use. Also, if the taxpayer claims an amount of credit that is so disproportionately excessive to any (including zero) business income reported on the taxpayer’s income tax return as to be patently unallowable (e.g., a credit that is 150 percent of business income reported on Form 1040) or facially reflects an impossible quantity of gasoline given the business use, if any, as reported by the taxpayer.

The penalty for filing a frivolous return is $5,000. As a reminder, the IRS notes,

“Returns or submissions that contain positions not listed above, which on their face have no basis for validity in existing law, or which have been deemed frivolous in a published opinion of the United States Tax Court or other court of competent jurisdiction, may be determined to reflect a desire to delay or impede the administration of Federal tax laws and thereby subject to the $5,000 penalty.”

There are 43 positions listed in the notice; I only copied the “new” positions for the 2007 tax filing season. As I’ve said repeatedly, there is an income tax and you must pay it or suffer the consequences.

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It Begins

Wesley Snipes goes on trial today, facing charges of tax evasion, failing to file tax returns, and filing a false claim for an income tax refund. The TaxProf Blog has a post with links to the various media coverage of the trial; Joe Kristan also has a report on Snipes’ use of the 861 defense (and its likely failure).

As there are developments I’ll continue to post on United States v. Snipes.

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A Typo on Schedule CA

There’s a typographical error on Schedule CA for Form 540. This is the form used by Californians to adjust their income and deductions from their federal tax returns to California’s.

The form mailed to California residents has an incorrect reference on side 2, line 38:

Line 38 currently reads:

38. Federal itemized deductions. Add the amounts on federal Schedule A (Form1040), lines 4, 9, 13, 19, 20, 27, and 28.

Line 38 should read:

38. Federal itemized deductions. Add the amounts on federal Schedule A (Form1040), lines 4, 9, 15, 19, 20, 27, and 28.

The instructions on page 56 of the Resident Booklet for Schedule CA (540) contain the correct line number reference.

Note that the online version of the form is correct (as are all other versions). The software that I use calculates the value on line 38 correctly.

News Story Here

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Trash, Paper, Taxes, and the Mob

Last week Ronald Lupica was sentenced to 15 months at ClubFed plus restitution for defrauding ARC, a Connecticut trash company, and not reporting the $1.4 million he and a confederate stole on their tax returns. Besides the $1.4 million owed to ARC, another $249,111 (plus interest) must be paid to the IRS. Just a simple case of fraud and tax evasion, right?

Not exactly. The article in the Connecticut Post notes that ARC’s owner, James Galante, is under indictment on federal racketeering charges. Mr. Galante allegedly got his funding from the Genovese crime family (aka the Mob).

And this all comes from the most benign of ideas: recycling paper. Sometimes good ideas lead to bad results.

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