Not Remitting Employment Taxes Doesn’t Work in Japan Either

In the United States, one of the quickest ways of getting in tax trouble is by withholding employment taxes and not remitting those taxes to the IRS. The rate of investigation is as close to 100% as you can get–and it’s normally a criminal investigation. It appears the same holds true in Japan. This story has a second component: There’s something about strip clubs–err, adult entertainment facilities, that make them hotbeds for tax evasion.

From Osaka, Japan comes the story of Naoko Hayashi. The 52-year-old former manager of the Jumeirah hostess club has been indicted and charged with not remitting 57.7 million yen ($464,000) out of 83.2 million yen ($669,000) withheld from pay of the hostesses working in the club. The article in the Tokyo Reporter notes that it costs a minimum of 50,000 yen ($402) to enter the club.

Among the problems with not remitting withholding tax is that it’s a crime that’s fairly trivial to prove. The payroll records will show the withholding, and the National Tax Agency and the Osaka Regional Taxation Bureau won’t show the withholding. It’s also a crime that is guaranteed to show up: When the hostesses file their tax returns and claim the withholding the tax agency won’t see it. But it appears the Bozo tax contingent is equally active in Japan as in the United States.

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Criminal Charges Dropped Against Roni Deutch

Back in 2009, the law firm of Roni Deutch was a huge deal. She was the “Tax Lady,” and her face and advertisements were plastered all over television. Then she was sued by the state of California. And then came the criminal indictments–perhaps the largest criminal indictment in California history.

Fast forward five years, and it’s all over. California has dropped the criminal indictments, and instead of paying $34 million she’ll be paying $2.5 million in the civil suit (per her lawyer). She will also pay $10,000 in fines and must perform 350 hours of community service. Ms. Deutch, who dropped her law license, can even reapply for that.

Posted in California, Scams | Tagged | 1 Comment

Scammers Now Mailing Phony IRS Letters

The phone scammers are now going to the US mail. According to both the IRS and tax professionals, the scammers are broadening their efforts. Sure, they’re now committing mail fraud but since they’re already committing one crime what’s another?

So let’s say you get a letter and you’re not sure if it’s from the IRS. First, send a copy of it to your tax professional. He may be able to identify if it’s real or not. If you don’t owe any money to the IRS, a letter demanding payment is very unlikely to be real. If you’re not using a tax professional, call the IRS (800-829-1040).

If it’s phony, you can report it to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 800-366-4484. If it came through the mail, you can also report it to the US Postal Inspection Service (you can also call 800-275-8777). If it came through the mail, save the envelope it came from. That, too, will likely be another clue: Official IRS mail will usually be in window envelopes that say “Official Business, Penalty for Private Use, $300” and will state “Presorted First Class Mail…” with the IRS’s permit number.

In the IRS press release, the IRS notes,

The IRS will never:

  • Angrily demand immediate payment over the phone, nor will the agency call about taxes owed without first having mailed you a bill.
  • Threaten to bring in local police or other law-enforcement groups to have you arrested for not paying.
  • Demand that you pay taxes without giving you the opportunity to question or appeal the amount they say you owe.
  • Require you to use a specific payment method for your taxes, such as a prepaid debit card.
  • Ask for credit or debit card numbers over the phone.

Do not get taken by these scammers. Instead, let’s take them all to ClubFed.

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Deadline Changes for 2016 Tax Returns and 2016 FBAR

Congress passed and President Obama signed the Surface Transportation and Veterans Health Care Choice Improvement Act of 2015 in late July. That law’s primary function has nothing to do with tax; however, it will have a major impact on entity tax returns for 2016 and for the 2016 FBARs:

  • Partnership tax returns will be due on March 15th, not April 15th (for calendar year partnerships);
  • C Corporation tax returns will be due on April 15th, not March 15th (for calendar year C Corporations);
  • S Corporation tax returns remain due on March 15th (unchanged); and
  • FBARs (FINCEN Form 114) will be due on April 15th, not June 30th.  An extension for six months will be available (until October 15th).

The most important change for my practice is the FBAR. Here’s the exact change in the law:

The due date of FinCEN Report 114 (relating to Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts) shall be April 15 with a maximum extension for a 6-month period ending on October 15 and with provision for an extension under rules similar to the rules in Treas. Reg. section 1.6081–5. For any taxpayer required to file such Form for the first time, any penalty for failure to timely request for, or file, an extension, may be waived by the Secretary.

It is unclear whether a separate extension for the FBAR will need to be filed. The reference to Treasury Regulation 1.6081-5 is for the automatic two-month extension of time to file for those residing outside the United States, so it appears those who do so reside will have a June 15th deadline for filing the FBAR (with a four-month extension available until October 15th).

There are several other deadline changes in the law, but they all are for 2015 returns due in 2016 (not 2014 returns due in 2015). Also, because Friday, April 15, 2016 is Emancipation Day in the District of Columbia the deadline for tax returns will be extended to Monday, April 18, 2016. However, it is likely the deadline for FBARs will not be extended from April 15, 2016. The deadline for FBARs is a receipt deadline, not a postmark deadline, as is not extended if the deadline falls on a weekend or holiday. My strong suspicion is that this change in deadline could be a huge FUBAR given the three day extension for tax returns in 2016. We will have to see if common sense exists within FINCEN or if bureaucratic regulatory procedures take precedence (which is what I suspect will happen).

Posted in International, IRS | Tagged | 1 Comment

Judge Threatens IRS, Justice Department; IRS Closely Monitored Tax-Exempt Applications; IRS Responses to Exempt Organizations Were Designed to Stop Inquiries to Congress

Yes, I’m still on vacation. But twin developments in the IRS scandal force me to post. Yesterday, the IRS released documents to Judicial Watch regarding the IRS scandal. Judicial Watch had sued the IRS under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to obtain the documents.

I need to be brief (I am on vacation), so I’ll just include the summary page:

“These recovered Lois Lerner emails had to be dragged out of the Obama IRS, which is still resisting a federal court order requiring disclosure of Lerner’s ‘lost’ emails,” said Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton. “This material shows that the IRS’ cover-up began years ago. We now have smoking-gun proof that top officials in the Obama IRS unlawfully harassed taxpayers just to keep them from complaining to Congress about IRS’ targeting and abuse. No wonder the Obama IRS has had such little interest in preserving or finding Lois Lerner’s emails.”

Yes, the IRS lied to Congress. There’s no other way of putting it. And to me it seems more and more likely that someone in the Administration ordered the targeting.

Today was a scheduled “status hearing” in Judicial Watch’s FOIA lawsuit. Judge Sullivan was not happy with the IRS. He issued the following order:

At the July 29, 2015 status hearing, the Government agreed that the Court’s July 1, 2015 oral order from the bench was clear and enforceable. Nonetheless, the Government reasoned it inappropriate to file a motion for reconsideration until a written order was issued. As expressed at the hearing, the Government’s reasoning is nonsensical. Officers of the Court who fail to comply with Court orders will be held in contempt. Also, in the event of non-compliance with future Court orders, the Commissioner of the IRS and others shall be directed to show cause as to why they should not be held in contempt of Court. The Court’s July 1, 2015 ruling from the bench stands: (1) the Government shall produce relevant documents every Monday; (2) the Government’s document production shall be accompanied by a status report that indicates (a) whether TIGTA has turned over any new documents to the IRS, (b) if so, the number of documents, and (c) a timeframe for the IRSs production of those documents. Signed by Judge Emmet G. Sullivan on July 29, 2015.

Judge Sullivan is definitely annoyed with the IRS and the Department of Justice’s conduct in this case. I’ll again note Judicial Watch’s summary as it really says it all:

“In a dramatic court hearing today, Judge Sullivan made it clear he would personally hold accountable the IRS Commissioner Koskinen and Justice Department attorneys for any further contempt of his court orders in Judicial Watch FOIA lawsuit,” said Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton. “The missing and-then-not missing Lois Lerner saga is a stark example of the Obama administration’s contempt for a federal court and the rule of law. That Obama administration officials would risk jail rather than disclose these Lerner documents shows that the IRS scandal has just gotten a whole lot worse.”

I now return to my regularly scheduled vacation.

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Vacation

It’s time for my annual vacation. If something earth-shattering in the tax world happens while I’m relaxing, I’ll take time out to post on it. Otherwise, enjoy the fine bloggers listed in the blogroll on the right.

I’ll be back on Tuesday, August 4th.

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Judicial Watch: IRS Used Donor Lists to Target Audits

Remember the IRS Scandal? Well, the nuggets continue to drip out. On Friday, Judicial Watch announced that “New Documents Show IRS Used Donor Lists to Target Audits.” Here’s an excerpt:

But then, in February 2011, at least five donors of an unnamed organization were audited.

The documents show that Crossroads GPS, associated with Republican Karl Rove, was specifically referenced by IRS officials in the context of applying the gift tax. Seemingly in response to the Crossroads focus, on April 20, IRS attorney Lorraine Gardner emails a 501(c)(4) donor list to former Branch Chief in the IRS’ Office of the Chief Counsel James Hogan. Later, this information is apparently shared with IRS Estate Gift and Policy Manager Lisa Piehl while Gardner seeks “information about any of the donors.”

Needless to say, the IRS is supposed to ignore politics. Given an unnamed IRS official stating, “The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is a 501(c)(6) organization and may find itself under high scrutiny. One can only hope[,]” the reality is different.

Since the IRS and the Obama Administration is stonewalling Congress in telling what happened, what is Congress to do but cut the IRS’s budget. Frankly, it’s the only action they can do. I don’t like the choice, but it’s the only option available. If and when the IRS and the Obama Administration open up, hopefully the IRS’s budget will be increased but until then the taxpaying public (including tax professionals) is paying the price for the Obama Administration’s obfuscation.

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FTB Disables “MyFTB” Registrations Until 2016

California’s Franchise Tax Board announced yesterday that they disabled registration for “MyFTB,” the online interactive FTB system, until 2016.

Beginning July 23, 2015, we disabled the ability to register for a MyFTB account while we enhance the registration process. This also impacts the ability to register for CalFile and Web Pay for Businesses. We will reactivate online registration in January 2016 when we launch our enhanced version of MyFTB…

The following services do not require registration and are still available to practitioners or their clients:

  • Check refund status.
  • Web Pay for Individuals (non-registered version).
  • Pay by credit card.
  • Apply for an installment agreement.
  • Use Live Chat.
  • Calculate their tax.
  • Take Head of Household self test.
  • Ask a tax question by e-mail.
  • Get an e-mail reminder to file/make estimate payments.
  • Use subscription services.
  • Access MYCOD account.
  • Report tax fraud.
  • Get an entity status letter.
  • File 199N e-post card.

If you are not already registered with MyFTB, you will need to call the FTB in order to obtain your information.

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Fail, Caesar! Update

Yesterday US Bankruptcy Judge Benjamin Goldgar ruled that various lawsuits against Caesars Entertainment can go forward. Caesars Entertainment Operating Company (CEOC) is already in bankruptcy; this ruling increases the chances that Caesars Entertainment Corporation (CEC) follows CEOC into Chapter 11.

“‘There is now the potential that this bankruptcy can get very litigious, complex and long,’ said David Tawill, president of the Maglan Capital hedge fund.”

So what does this mean? First, I don’t think there’s potential that the bankruptcy will get very litigious, complex and long; rather, there’s near certainty that it will. I earlier wrote that the bankruptcy would take “a long time” to resolve; I think that’s certain.

Additionally, that the other lawsuits are going forward is bad news for the current owners of CEC. Imho, they were hoping that they could create a “bad” company, get rid of a ton of debt, and emerge from Chapter 11 with something of value. That’s now less than an even bet.

Instead, the lawsuits are likely telling the truth: That CEOC was created as a way of shuffling assets. This means it is now more likely than not that the rest of Caesars will end up in Chapter 11.

That would put a stop to the lawsuits. It would also mean the current majority owners of CEC (Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital) will see the value of their investment go towards $0. It could also mean that some of the current assets of Caesars will end up being sold. The big problem with Caesars is their debt load. Bankruptcy will get rid of the debt, and many of the underlying assets have substantial value.

One last certainty: The lawyers involved will be making plenty of money.

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They’ll Know It in Dubuque

Perhaps someone will understand the reference in the title (it’s to one of my favorite novels). But this is a tale from Dubuque, Iowa about a scheme gone bad.

James Spaulding was the director of the Clarke University Bookstore; he and Thomas DeFelice came up with the perfect crime. Well, since you’re reading about it here it at least started off that way….

They created a phony book company; that company then invoiced the Clarke bookstore for books that hadn’t been sold to them (but that were approved by Mr. Spaulding). The fraud was over $300,000. Compounding Mr. Spaulding’s troubles he lied to a federal grand jury.

They both pleaded guilty: Mr. Spaulding of two counts of filing false tax returns and one of mail fraud while Mr. DeFelice pled to one count of filing false tax returns. Mr. Spaulding earlier received 57 months at ClubFed; Mr. DeFelice received 12 months at ClubFed.

As to the reference
, it’s to the Pulitzer Prize winning novel Advise and Consent. If you haven’t read this novel of Washington politics, I highly recommend it. As to why “They’ll Know It in Dubuque” is a reference to Advise and Consent, you will just have to read the novel to find out.

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