Lawsuits Against FATCA in Canada

A lawsuit was filed in Federal Court in Vancouver, British Columbia, challenging Canada’s complying with the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). This is the law that spawned Form 8938 (the “Son of FBAR”). This law, passed in 2010, mandates that account information on Americans be shared with the IRS from foreign bank accounts or there will be mandatory 30% withholding on any US payments to those accounts.

The lawsuit alleges that disclosing information on Canadian account holder is a violation of privacy and property rights of the account holders in violation of the Canadian constitution.

I have no idea how slow the Canadian tax system works, but I suspect this lawsuit will take years to work its way through the court system.

Posted in International | Tagged , | 1 Comment

Bears Sacked; Lose Court Case Worth $4.1 Million

No, Jay Cutler didn’t throw one of his usual interceptions. Instead, Judge Mary Mason of the 1st District Illinois Appellate Court ruled that the Chicago Bears had underpaid Cook County’s Amusement Tax.

The story begins when ancient Soldier Field was rebuilt in 2002 – 2003. The stadium was completely rebuilt, with premium suites added. Those suites are the subject of the dispute.

In 2007, the Cook County Revenue Department audited the Bears. The Bears priced the tickets for the seats in the suites at $104 per game. However, the suite rents for more than 100 times that. As the Chicago Tribune reported,

But Mason took the Bears to task for the $104 value the team put on a seat in a luxury suite. If the average rent for a suite is $150,000, the judge said the suite holder paid about $15,000 per game, including eight regular season and two preseason games. Dividing that figure by 20 seats yields a per-ticket price of $750.

The Bears added various fees and non-amusement services to each ticket. Judge Mason’s ruling noted that these should be subject to the amusement tax:

The absurdity of excluding the vast majority of ticket revenues from the amusement tax when the generation of those revenues is driven by fans’ desire for the ‘privileges’ associated with premium seats renders the Bears’ position untenable.

The Bears can appeal to the Illinois Supreme Court.

Posted in Illinois | Tagged | 1 Comment

I’ll Drink to That!

Some tax-related news today from the other side of the pond. In Birmingham, England, two stores have been barred from selling alcohol as they had fake export labels. The report in the Birmingham Mail notes that the shops had over 200 bottles of non-taxed liquor.

This is very similar to the smuggling of cigarettes in the United States. In New York City, state and local taxes on cigarettes will add nearly $10 to the cost of a pack; it’s $0.17 in Missouri. That kind of differential breeds illegal activity.

In any case, two stores lost £2,000 of alcohol and later lost their licenses.

Posted in International | Comments Off on I’ll Drink to That!

Where Karen Hawkins Disagrees With Me…

Karen Hawkins is the Director of the Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR). OPR is the agency within the IRS that is in charge of preparer regulation and oversight; their vision is, “To be the standard-bearer for integrity in tax practice;” their mission is to, “Interpret and apply the standards of practice for tax professionals in a fair and equitable manner.”

I was a little surprised this evening to see that Ms. Hawkins commented on my post of earlier this week titled, “The IRS Apparently Thinks They Won the Loving Case.” Ms. Hawkins stated,

As the “owner” of Form 2848, I’d like to clarify what Loving did and did not say: IRS was enjoined from requiring a test be taken and passed before a PTIN could be obtained, and from requiring annual CPE in order to renew the PTIN. The District court also acknowledged that the IRS could register/license individuals on a voluntary basis. Nothing in the decision addressed the use of the RTRP designation. In fact, those who passed the RTRP exam before the injunction (nearly 75000) are being exempted from the annual federal update requirement put in place by the new voluntary record of completion program (see Rev Proc 2014-42). The President has also put forward a legislative recommendation to amend 31 USC 330 to provide for mandatory regulation of return preparers. This is a difficult issue to address in black and white terms but please don’t assume the IRS can’t figure out what the law says and doesn’t say.

I felt that Director Hawkins’s view on this deserved a wider audience than a comment on a previous blog post. (The comment would not be seen unless someone clicked on the post itself.)

I did not know that, as Ms. Hawkins states, “…those who passed the RTRP exam before the injunction (nearly 75000) are being exempted from the annual federal update requirement put in place by the new voluntary record of completion program (see Rev Proc 2014-42).” Ms. Hawkins is referring to the new “Annual Filing Season Program.” I should point out that it’s unclear whether this program will be in place for next tax season; the AICPA has filed a lawsuit seeking to enjoin the IRS from offering this program.

Here is the actual Court Order that Judge Boasberg issued in Loving v. IRS:

ORDER
For the reasons set forth in the accompanying Memorandum Opinion, the Court ORDERS that:
1. Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED;
2. Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment is DENIED;
3. Defendants lack statutory authority to promulgate or enforce the new regulatory scheme for “registered tax return preparers” created by 76 Fed. Reg. 32,286;
4. Defendants are permanently enjoined from enforcing such scheme; and
5. Judgment is ENTERED in favor of Plaintiffs.
SO ORDERED. [emphasis in original]

Ms. Hawkins is technically correct that Judge Boasberg’s order says nothing about the use of an RTRP designation. However, the Order specifically states that the IRS has no authority to create such a regulatory scheme. If there isn’t such a regulation, what’s the use of the designation?


I do want to point out that Ms. Hawkins has a sometimes thankless job. As I’ve noted on numerous occasions, there are plenty of bad tax “professionals” out there. (As I frequently state when I comment on such professionals, if it sounds too good to be true it probably is.) Ms. Hawkins and her staff have the task of trying to ensure competency among tax professionals. Unfortunately, her job is never-ending and thankless.

Posted in IRS | Tagged | 1 Comment

Another Nothing to See Moment

Via the Washington Examiner comes a letter from 47 Inspector Generals writing about obstructionism done by the Obama Administration on their work.

Each of us strongly supports the principle that an inspector general must have complete, unfiltered, and timely access to all information and materials available to the agency that relate to that IG’s oversight activities, without unreasonable administrative burdens. The importance of this principle, which was codified by Congress in Section 6(a)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended (the IG Act), cannot be overstated. Refusing, restricting, or delaying an IG’s access to documents leads to incomplete, inaccurate, or significantly delayed findings or recommendations, which in turn may prevent the agency from promptly correcting serious problems and deprive Congress of timely information regarding the agency’s performance.

If one considers that without TIGTA Inspector General J. Russell George’s report on the IRS scandal we’d still be thinking that the idea of targeting conservative organizations was laughable, the handcuffs on IG’s that are described in the letter (you can find the letter within the linked story) are unconscionable. It’s not as if there isn’t any government waste or improper targeting, right?

We’ll let Lt. Frank Drebin tell it like it isn’t:

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on Another Nothing to See Moment

Is a “Dealer Add-On” a Tip or a House Fee?

Poker dealers are paid a low hourly wage; they make most of their money from gratuities (tips) from players. Those tips are, of course, taxable. In a poker tournament, dealers also receive tips. Some come from the prize pool while some come from the players themselves when they win or place high in the tournament. Some tournaments offer players a “Dealer Add-On.” The Dealer Add-On costs players a small fee–say, $5 to $50. In return, the player receives an additional amount of tournament chips.

Clearly, a dealer who receives a portion of that add-on must report it as income; all income is taxable unless exempted by Congress, and such Dealer Add-Ons haven’t been exempted. However, there’s a dispute in Florida as to whether the Dealer Add-On is considered income to the casino.

The Florida Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering (which regulates non-Indian casinos in the state) now says the money is income to the casino, and tax must be paid to the state on it. Until this July, Florida said that Dealer Add-Ons were not income to the casino. The Isle Casino in Pompano Beach, Florida has sued the state charging the rule is, “an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority.”

Given that Dealer Add-Ons are small compared to the other income that a casino brings in, this dispute will have a minor impact on the casinos. However, it could cause an increase in the fees that a casino charges for running tournaments; that could negatively impact poker tournaments.

Posted in Florida, Gambling | Comments Off on Is a “Dealer Add-On” a Tip or a House Fee?

Quite a Gamble to Workout There

Runnemede, New Jersey is a small suburb of Philadelphia. Located in Camden County, the borough would be happy to let you know about its summer recreation program. The borough got some other publicity at what was once a Curves health club.

Curves is a health club for women. The Runnemede, New Jersey club closed some time ago. There are lots of things you can do with an empty health club. I wouldn’t recommend what was done here: An illegal poker club.

Gambling in the United States is regulated. To open a legal poker room, you need to have various government approvals. Thomas Rand of Williamstown, New Jersey and Ryan Dion of Blackwood, New Jersey ignored that small step. There’s also the other minor difficulty that the only legal live gambling in New Jersey is in Atlantic City, 52 miles from Runnemede.

The club, which ran no-limit Texas Hold’em games three times a week, was shut down by state police in March. New Jersey Attorney General John Hoffman stated, “These defendants operated an old-school gambling club, complete with cash cage, poker tables, and a wide-screen TV for patrons to watch the sports on which they gambled.” The club ran for eight years according to news reports, and included a link to an online sportsbetting website.

Mr. Rand and Mr. Dion pleaded guilty to gambling charges; they’ll be sentenced in early October.

Posted in Gambling | Comments Off on Quite a Gamble to Workout There

The IRS Apparently Thinks They Won the Loving Case

Yesterday the IRS released a new version of the Power of Attorney form (Form 2848). The IRS has added the ability for a fourth representative for a taxpayer. They also noted two new matters for the POA (the Section 5000A Shared Responsibility Payment and the Section 4980H Shared Responsibility Payment).

Both the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s representative must sign the form (that’s not a change). When the representative signs the form, he or she must note his title. I was quite surprised to see the following as a choice for a representative’s designation:

i Registered Tax Return Preparer—registered as a tax return preparer under the requirements of section 10.4 of Circular 230. Your authority to practice before the Internal Revenue Service is limited. You must have been eligible to sign the return under examination and have prepared and signed the return. See Notice 2011-6 and Special rules for registered tax return preparers and unenrolled return preparers in the instructions (PTIN required for designation i).

In Loving v. IRS, the IRS was permanently enjoined from the Registered Tax Return Preparer designation. One would think that the IRS would realize this and remove the designation from forms. I’ve sent the IRS a note reminding them that there is no such thing as an RTRP and this should be removed from Form 2848.

Overall, the new version of Form 2848 has just minor changes.

Posted in IRS | 5 Comments

Vacation

It’s time for my annual vacation. If something earth-shattering in the tax world happens while I’m relaxing, I’ll take time out to post on it. Otherwise, enjoy the fine bloggers listed in the blogroll on the right.

I’ll be back on Tuesday, August 5th.

Posted in Taxable Talk | Comments Off on Vacation

Perhaps the Lerner Emails Still Exist (IRS Scandal Update)

There has been plenty of news regarding the IRS scandal. The most interesting is that IRS managers testified that it’s possible that Lois Lerner’s emails still exist.

The Washington Post published an article on six questions that IT managers believe should be asked of the IRS.

An IRS manager noted that other employees who are related to the scandal suffered hard drive failures, too. Really?

Finally, Kim Strassel has an excellent piece in the Wall Street Journal on the IRS scandal and ObamaCare. Here’s an excerpt:

Yet rather than engage in a basic legal analysis—a core duty of an agency charged with tax laws—the IRS instead set about obtaining cover for its predetermined political goal. A March 27, 2011, email has IRS employees asking HHS political hires to cover the tax agency’s backside by issuing its own rule deeming HHS-run exchanges to be state-run exchanges. HHS did so in July 2011. One month later the IRS rushed out its own rule—providing subsidies for all.

That proposed rule was criticized by dozens of scholars and congressional members, all telling the IRS it had a big legal problem. Yet again, the IRS did no legal analysis. It instead brought in a former aide to Democratic Rep. Lloyd Doggett, whose job appeared to be to gin up an after-the-fact defense of the IRS’s actions. The agency formalized its rule in May 2012.

I have no doubt that this scandal will be unresolved when I return from my vacation.

Posted in IRS | Tagged | Comments Off on Perhaps the Lerner Emails Still Exist (IRS Scandal Update)