States of Opportunity

Last Tuesday, the Wall Street Journal ran an excellent editorial titled “States of Opportunity.”

“But one reason to conclude that taxes are also a motivator is because the eight states without an income tax are stealing talent from other states. They are Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming, and each one gained in net domestic migrants. Each one except Florida — which has sky-high property taxes on new homesteaders — also ranked in the top 12 of destination states.

“Politicians who think taxes don’t matter might want to explain the Dakotas. North Dakota ranked second worst in out-migration last year, while South Dakota ranked in the top 10 as a destination. The two are similar in most regards, with one large difference: North Dakota has an income tax and South Dakota doesn’t.”

The editorial also contrasts California, which has lost 1.5 million residents, with Nevada, which is booming. Perhaps our legislature will begin to think logically about this and start cutting taxes. And maybe pigs will fly….

Posted in California, Nevada | Comments Off on States of Opportunity

Legislature Approves $1 Billion in Cuts; $13.5 Billion to Go

California’s legislature sent a $1 billion bipartisan package of budget cuts to Governor Schwarzenegger; the Governator signed the package yesterday. The budget cuts will come primarily from school funding and from Medi-Cal (California’s medical program for low income individuals).

Yet Californians should carefully watch their wallets. Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez (D-Los Angeles) wants the $13.5 billion shortfall to be balanced 50% from spending cuts and 50% from revenue increases. For those who aren’t in government, revenue increases are more commonly referred to as tax increases. Given California’s abysmal ranking as a state to do business, politicians in Sacramento should be talking about tax cuts instead of tax increases to balance the budget.

If California implements tax cuts, these might lead to more businesses locating in California and more tax revenue. But that’s thinking outside of the box, and the Democrats in control of the legislature in Sacramento rarely do that. Luckily for California’s taxpayers, the budget requires a 2/3 vote—Republicans in both houses must approve the budget balancing methods for it to pass into law. Expect a very contentious legislative session this Spring in Sacramento.

Posted in California | Comments Off on Legislature Approves $1 Billion in Cuts; $13.5 Billion to Go

Crack Tax Redux

New York is facing a budget shortfall this coming year. Governor Eliot Spitzer has an interesting idea about how to fill the gap: a crack tax. I’ve written about these taxes before. Many states have these taxes (21 at last count); however, they sometimes don’t survive the courts.

In any case, Governor Spitzer’s proposal is to tax marijuana $3.50/gram and cocaine $200.00/gram. The proposal is estimated to bring in $13 million if it is enacted into law.

That doesn’t seem certain. Jeffrion Aubry (D-Queens) vows to fight this “boneheaded” proposal. And given that it would only bring in $13 million, other revenue enhancers (or cuts in spending) will be needed to balance New York’s budget.

News Story: Washington Post

Posted in New York | Comments Off on Crack Tax Redux

One Last Electronic Filing Delay

If you are going to file Form 982 you will not be able to electronically file until March 3rd. Form 982 is the new form that allows taxpayers to not have to claim canceled home mortgage debt as income. You can submit a paper return with Form 982 today, though.

Hat Tip: Don’t Mess with Taxes

Posted in IRS | Comments Off on One Last Electronic Filing Delay

1031 Swaps for Vacation Homes

The IRS gave the go-ahead to §1031 exchanges for vacation homes. Do note there are significant restrictions. If you own a second home and are considering a §1031 exchange, make sure you follow the restrictions. Joe Kristan has the details on the IRS’ pronouncement (Revenue Ruling 2008-16).

Posted in IRS | Comments Off on 1031 Swaps for Vacation Homes

Louisiana Loves Gamblers

And that’s not a good thing.

Assume you’re an amateur gambler. You add up your winning and losing sessions for the year, and find that you have $150,000 of wins and $100,000 of losses. You get to deduct the $100,000 of losses on your federal income tax.

But if you’re a resident of Louisiana, you can’t do that on your state return. Louisiana penalizes anyone who takes itemized deductions. The formula for calculating the LA itemized deductions is:

57.5% * [(Fed. Itemized ded’ns) – (Fed. Standard ded’n)]

This is especially bad for amateur gamblers, because gamblers must include all of their wins as part of their Adjusted Gross Income but none of their losses. At least Louisiana gives a deduction from income of the amount of federal income tax you pay…

So Louisiana joins my list of states where a gambler shouldn’t reside. Here’s the complete list:

Connecticut
Illinois
Indiana
Louisiana
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota (because of its AMT)
Mississippi (Only MS gambling deductions are allowed)
New York
Ohio
West Virginia
Wisconsin

Posted in Gambling | Comments Off on Louisiana Loves Gamblers

Taxing the Virtual World

Let’s suppose you’re playing an online role playing game such as Second Life. You’ve accumulated quite a bit of virtual property, and have a stash of virtual money. James Doe offers you $5,000 for your virtual money and virtual property—that’s 5,000 real U.S. Dollars—and you elect to accept them. Do you have a real taxable event that would interest the IRS or just a virtual event?

I’ve written about this in the past, and I came to the conclusion that sooner or later the virtual world would intersect with the IRS. An article in the New York University Law Review by Professor Leandra Lederman of Indiana University’s School of Law suggests that,

“…in virtual worlds that are intentionally commodified, such as Second Life, tax doctrine and policy counsel taxation of even in-world sales for virtual currency, regardless of whether the participant cashes out. However, as in game worlds, participants should not be taxed on purely in-world trades of non-currency items. This approach would allow entertainment value to go untaxed without creating a new tax shelter for virtual commerce.”

The good news? She doesn’t believe that pure virtual transactions in a virtual world should result in the IRS taking a bite (though a literal reading of the Tax Code could be interpreted that such transactions are subject to tax).

The IRS is aware of this issue and, sooner or later, it will be added to their priority guidance list. I suspect that sometime in the next few years if you trade virtual dollars for real dollars you will also receive a real 1099.

The abstract of the paper is available here. The full paper is not available online.

Thanks to the TaxProf Blog for the heads-up about this interesting subject.

Posted in IRS | Tagged | Comments Off on Taxing the Virtual World

Strawberry Settles

Darryl Strawberry, the former major league baseball player, has been in lots of trouble over his life. He’s battled drugs, cancer, ex-wives, and baseball players. Today he agreed to settle a tax dispute with the IRS.

Back in 1995 Darryl Strawberry was convicted of tax evasion. He still owes almost the whole debt—$430,000 (he’s paid $8,600). He has agreed to reimburse the IRS in full including interest and penalties.

News Story: Newsday (via AP)

Posted in IRS | Comments Off on Strawberry Settles

“The Tax Court Is Frivolous!”

You have a small dispute with the IRS. The IRS alleges that you owe $554 and $1142 for the two years in question. You elect to file a Tax Court petition. When most people go to Tax Court, they work with the Court and the IRS (the respondent in a Tax Court action) so that their case can be heard and the judge can determine who is right.

However, today we look at what happens when a bozo petitioner brings a Tax Court action. Would he: (a) allege that respondent’s counsel has, “engaged in serious misconduct”; (b) allege that the “presiding judge has failed and failed again to show any semblance of impartiality”; (c) refuse to accept service of court documents (sent by certified mail); (d) send the IRS an ultimatum demanding settlement on his terms and not appear in any of the pre-trial hearings/motions; or (e) all of the above.

You already know the answer—we’re dealing with a bozo here. All of the above happened and is documented in this case.

The IRS moved for dismissal because of lack of prosecution (the petitioner never brought the facts out on his case), and as the Tax Court noted, dismissal was a “relatively simple matter.”

The IRS also asked that the petitioner face a penalty under section 6673. The Tax Court noted that in a different case the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held,

“it is difficult to imagine a lesser sanction that would vindicate the integrity of the court proceedings and deter * * * [taxpayers] from similar misconduct. Wasteful and dilatory appeals unjustifiably consume the limited resources of the judicial system: “While judges, staff and support personnel have expended energy to dispose of this meritless appeal, justice has been delayed for truly deserving litigants.” Foret v. S. Farm Bureau Life Ins. Co., 918 F.2d 534, 539 (5th Cir. 1990). [Id.; fn. ref. omitted.]”

As the Court concluded, “Petitioner’s attempts to delay and his belligerence must be sanctioned to vindicate the integrity of this Court’s proceedings and to deter petitioner from similar misconduct in the future.” He received $1000 sanctions for each of the two cases heard.

Cases: Mack v. Commissioner, T.C. (two cases), T.C. Memo 2008-29

Posted in Tax Court | Comments Off on “The Tax Court Is Frivolous!”

California to Mandate Gender/Orientation Reporting for Non-Profits?

Apparently some of our legislators are unhappy with California’s low ranking as a place to do business. They’d like to make this just as bad a place for non-profits. AB624 would require foundations and non-profits in California to collect gender, ethnic and sexual orientation data on their board, members, staff and grant recipients. Yes, a non-profit would have to ask their Board members what their sexual orientation is.

This is, of course, ridiculous, but nothing surprises me about the Bronze Golden State anymore. Hopefully, the Legislature will realize that this is as ridiculous a measure as it truly is and it will die a quick death in some committee.

Posted in California | Comments Off on California to Mandate Gender/Orientation Reporting for Non-Profits?