It’s Not a Frivolous Court

…But they were phony arguments.

Roy Stallard went before the Tax Court before. In Stallard v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo 1992-593), he was fined $8,000 for making frivolous arguments. Fast forward a few years. Mr. Stallard again finds himself in Tax Court. The IRS found that he owed $52,174; he challenged it by filing a petition in Tax Court. But that petition cited numerous Tax Protester arguments, such as:

“4. Because, with respect to a tax imposed on the transfer of property, the person made liable for its payment may be the transferor, transferee or as in the case of the death tax, a third party, due process requires that Congress identify the person made liable for payment of each tax imposed, and so it usually does. The legal personality of each person made liable for the payment every other tax imposed by Congress is described clearly within the IRC, but such is not the case with regard to the purported tax debt here. There is neither an Act of Congress nor a Treasury Regulation which clearly and unequivocally identifies the person made liable for the payment of the purported tax debt.”
[Reproduced literally.]

Needless to say, the Tax Court wasn’t impressed and gave Mr. Stallard a warning:

“…[The] Court also indicated that the petition contains statements, contentions, and arguments that the Court finds to be frivolous and groundless…In the event that petitioner continues to advance frivolous and/or groundless statements, contentions, and arguments, the Court will be inclined to impose a penalty not in excess of $25,000 on petitioner under section 6673(a)(1), I.R.C.”

Surprise of surprises, Mr. Stallard responded with an amended petition that contained a series of frivolous arguments. It starts, “The notice of deficiency is notice in name only and does not meet due process of law requirements for notice….” It makes for interesting reading.

As we’ve said many times, Yes Virginia, there is an income tax and you must pay it. The Tax Court wasn’t as amused as we are in reading his arguments. The Tax Court judges just don’t have much of a sense of humor about court arguments. They warned Mr. Stallard that he could be fined $25,000. He was.

Case: Stallard v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo 2006-42)

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Reiner Digs Hole for Himself; Has He Dug One for Prop 82?

Proposition 82, the pre-school/tax increase/help Las Vegas, Phoenix and Denver Initiative, continues to have support at the polls here in the Golden State. Rob Reiner, who wrote the initiative, continues to find himself in a hole.

Yesterday Reiner held a news conference in Sacramento. Reiner is chair of the “First 5” Commission, funded by a tobacco tax. The First 5 Commission spent $23 Million on a series of commercials that ran in December and January promoting pre-school. I doubt it’s a coincidence that Reiner happens to have written an initiative that will be voted on in June that creates a bureaucracy for pre-school.

Meanwhile, every Republican State Senator has called on the Governator to replace Reiner on the First 5 Commission. Both Republicans and Democrats have forced the State Auditor to audit the First 5 Commission. The initiative is now facing opposition from not only groups such as the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, but Democrats. Republican political commentators such as Hugh Hewitt have been taking the Governator, Reiner and the initiative to task.

Still, the $23 Million has had an impact. With no major Republican issues on the June ballot (as of now), and a Democratic primary for Governor, it will be very interesting to see if Proposition 82 passes. If the election were held today, it would (according to polling data). That shows you the sad state of California’s electorate.

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Phish Got to Swim….

A couple of weeks ago, I noted that phishers have started targeting people by claiming that you can receive a small tax refund. Just click on their link (to a phony IRS website), give out your information, and we’ll get you $82.58 or some other small sum. In Tuesday’s Wall Street Journal (paid subscription required), there’s yet another article about this scam.

The IRS does not send out emails to taxpayers. The IRS website does have a tool to find where your refund is (you need your social security number, filing status, and the exact amount of your refund).

Remember, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

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Increase Casino Tax Rates Or Increase Casinos?

That was the decision Iowa was faced with after the Iowa Supreme Court ruled that tax rates at race track (horse racing) casinos were unconstitutional in 2004. Today, Iowa is in the midst of a casino building boom, with four new casinos opening and many existing casinos undergoing renovations.

Of course, legislators when faced with a tax shortfall (or a tax being declared illegal/unconstitutional) try for some other means of raising the same revenues. Perhaps we can call it a “user fee.” Maybe some video lottery terminals will raise some money. Or let’s just add some casinos. I mean, can we actually consider cutting spending? Of course not.

The beneficiaries of this policy are obvious: the casinos, Indian tribes operating some casinos, the State of Iowa (those tax revenues are still flowing), and in one sense, the gamblers in Iowa. After all, with the renovations and new facilities, it’s easier to gamble and it’s more comfortable (or soon will be).

Of course, it’s hard to win in most gambling, as the odds are with the house. You could try playing poker (several casinos in Iowa offer real poker). I’d advise reading a book first (shameless self promotion: I’m the co-author of a book on no-limit hold’em), as most poker players are losers.

So what’s the moral of the story? In most jurisdictions, government will find a way to make sure those tax revenues keep coming in.


News Story: Des Moines Register


Iowa Supreme Court Decision

Roth Tax Updates Story on Iowa Supreme Court Decision

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Atlanta’s Ex-Mayor Convicted of Tax Evasion, Acquitted of RICO Violation

William Campbell, the former mayor of Atlanta, was convicted yesterday of three counts of tax evasion but acquitted on the more serious RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) charges.

The trial ended a seven-year investigation of corruption in Atlanta city government. Ten people were convicted through the investigation. Campbell’s attorney noted, “We knew there were some technical violations of the tax code. They’re serious, but we’re going to be O.K.” Campbell faces up to nine years in jail and $300,000 in fines but will likely face jail time of 2-3 years.

News Story: New York Times

Posted in Tax Evasion | Tagged | 4 Comments

There’s Corruption in New Jersey? I’m Shocked!

Well, not really.

>From the Newark Star-Ledger comes word that the New Jersey Director of Taxation, Robert Thompson, Deputy Director Harold Fox (no relation), and Assistant Director for Compliance David Gavin have been suspended. The New Jersey Commission of Investigation alleges that the three received gifts from OSI Collection Services. Governor Jon Corzine ordered the expedited ethics investigation. The three were suspended with pay.

The Commission report alleges that the three were wined, dined, taken to spas, Broadway shows, and on golf trips. The report also alleges that the three allowed OSI to overbill New Jersey by $1 million. OSI collected delinquent taxes for the state on an outsourcing contract. The contract expired at the end of February and was not renewed.

News Story: Newark Star-Ledger

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California LLC Gross Receipts Tax Unconstitutional But…

And it’s a big but.

Thanks to the TaxProfBlog and Roth Tax Updates for giving me the tip on a case decided in San Francisco, Northwest Energetic Services v. Franchise Tax Board. Northwest, a Washington State LLC, sued to recover its LLC Gross Receipts Tax, er, Levy, from the Franchise Tax Board. Northwest had no operations in California, but was registered in the state. The court ruled that the levy is really a tax and that because the tax, er, levy was based on unapportioned income, it violated the due process and interstate commerce clauses of the Constitution.

As Joe Kristan (Roth Tax Updates) notes, the FTB will appeal.

In any case, as I read the decision, the levy (tax) is legal for a California based business with all of its income derived from California. Indeed, if the gross receipts levy is modified so that it is based on an apportionment (similar to Schedule R used on California corporate tax returns), then it would be legal.

If you are a member of an LLC, make sure that your LLC applies for a refund. California has a four-year statute of limitations on refunds (given timely filing); your refund request for tax years 2001 needs to be postmarked by April 15th (certified mail, return receipt requested, of course).

Given that California is still in dire financial straits, don’t expect anything to change. Remember that the California LLC code prohibits professionals from being a member of an LLC in the state. Also remember that this decision will be appealed, and, as Joe Kristan notes, you should continue to pay your LLC levy, er, tax for the foreseeable future.

Hat Tips: TaxProf Blog, Roth Tax Updates

Posted in California | 5 Comments

Shades of Western Tax Service

In Maryland, a certified accountant was arrested on tax fraud charges. Allegedly, he inflated deductions, and inflated his tax preparation charges. He apparently used some of the $300,000 his scheme raised to buy property.

Story: Baltimore Sun

Posted in Tax Fraud | 1 Comment

Vote Early and Often, Redux

For those of you (like me) who voted last December in the election to replace Chris Cox as Congressman, it’s just about time to vote on his replacement. John Campbell was the State Senator for the 35th District (Irvine and surrounding cities). On April 11th, we will vote in a special election for his replacement.

The Orange County Registrar’s home page on the election is here. The district is overwhelmingly Republican; there are two Republican candidates in the primary: Diane Harkey and Tom Harman. If no candidate receives 50% of the vote plus one, there will be a run-off election held in conjunction with the State Primary Election on June 6th.

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State Senate Majority Leader Drops Support for Prop. 82

According to the San Francisco Chronicle, State Senator Don Perata (D-Oakland) has dropped his support of Rob Reiner’s Proposition 82, the mandatory preschool/increase income tax/Help Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado Initiative, because it was too expensive. Perata noted that the estimated cost per child (under Proposition 82) would be over $8,000 (for a half-day); this is larger than the per-student cost for a full day of school at some elementary schools in California.

Perata was also troubled by the year-end advertising campaign that First Five mounted, noting “That was over the line. A blatant effort to promote the initiative.” There have been calls in the state legislature for audits of First Five.

News Story: San Francisco Chronicle

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