Probate in CA: Notify the FTB

The passage of AB361 in California has modified California’s Probate Code (§902). Beginning July 1, 2008, estate representatives must notify the Franchise Tax Board when an estate is opened for probate. Current law requires notification within 90 days by an estate’s representative only if a claim from the FTB is deemed “likely.”

The change in the law does not change the FTB’s ability to file claims against an estate.

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A Strip of Evasion

I’m heading to Florida tomorrow, so posting will be light to non-existent until the weekend. Until then, here’s yet another story of someone who got into tax trouble from a strip club. And, yes, the name of the individual did grab my attention.

Matthew Fox (no relation) was a bouncer at an Atlantic City, New Jersey strip club beginning in 1998. Later he was the manager of the club. Last week a jury convicted him of five counts of tax evasion for not reporting the approximately $400,000 he earned from the club (and evading about $110,000 in taxes according to this story). Mr. Fox and his wife were acquitted on a count of criminal conspiracy.

The indictment alleged that Mr. Fox was paid in cash for his work, but didn’t report the cash as income on his tax returns. Whether you are paid in cash, checks, or casino chips is irrelevant—in general, all wage income is taxable.

So if you do end up working at a strip club, do yourself a favor and report your income. It’s a lot easier and cheaper to pay the taxes now then it is to find yourself in court on trial for tax evasion.

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Vacation

Yes, it’s time for my annual vacation. I’ll be back on August 6th; however, I’m heading out of town on August 7th for the remainder of that week on a business trip so posting will likely be light until August 13th.

If you need a fix on the California budget mess, I urge you to go to the Flash Report. They’ll keep you up to date on the budget.

If you need a tax fix, try any of the tax bloggers listed on the blogroll on the right.

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Will There be a Budget When I Get Back From my Vacation?

I’m leaving tomorrow for a ten-day vacation. Will California’s legislature have a budget by the time I return?

Republicans in the State Senate want a balanced budget. State Senator Tom Harman (R-Huntington Beach) told the Flash Report, “Senate Republicans have placed on the table for consideration by the Democrats a plan that reduces the operating deficit to zero.” That’s what the Republicans want.

The GOP budget proposal has cuts—cuts in welfare spending, cuts in unfilled positions in state government, and cuts that do not impact education, public safety, and environmental programs.

However, the Democrats don’t like these cuts. They hit Democratic constituencies, so they oppose them. However, for any budget to pass the legislature, it must have a 2/3 vote in each house. Though the Democrats have a majority in each house, they must get Republican votes to pass a budget.

The GOP is united, and part of this stems from a silly stunt that State Senate President Pro Tem, Don Perata, did. He locked the entire State Senate in the chamber for 30 hours, figuring that by doing so he would force two Republicans (the number needed to defect to pass the budget) to join with the Democrats.

It backfired.

Meanwhile, in coming days we will see more impacts in California. I don’t know if we will see a state government shutdown (such as occurred earlier this year for a few days in Pennsylvania or last year in New Jersey). This will hurt government workers.

California does need to look at the budget and view it honestly. A balanced budget is required under the state constitution. It would be nice if our legislators in Sacramento actually obeyed the law.

As to the chance there’s a budget on August 6th (when I return), I think the odds are still even money.

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Like Father, Like Son

Following in your father’s footsteps can be a very good thing. However, when you’re following your father into (potentially) prison for tax evasion, that’s not a good thing at all.

Let’s first talk about the father, David Pflum. The elder Mr. Pflum thought he found two very useful books, “The Great Income Tax Hoax” and “How Anyone Can Stop Paying Income Taxes.” Then the IRS got involved. They issued summonses and subpoenas, seeking records showing that Mr. Pflum earned an income and owed income tax. Mr. Pflum was indicted for not filing a federal income tax return (three counts) and not paying federal employment taxes (eight counts). He admitted in court that he didn’t file the taxes. He was found guilty on all 11 counts. He appealed, and lost. Oh, Did I mention that Mr. Pflum followed the advice of Irwin Schiff, who (like Mr. Pflum) is now residing at ClubFed? And, yes, the tax evasion involved the usual suspects—trusts set up specifically to avoid taxes. (Hint: They don’t work.)

We now turn to the son, Gregory Pflum. Mr. Pflum the younger was indicted last year. He was warned by the IRS that not paying taxes doesn’t work. Unfortunately for him, from 1998 through 2003, he didn’t pay taxes. He had the opportunity to file those returns (albeit late, with penalties and interest). Instead, when he was contacted by the IRS he gave the agents tax protester materials.

Mr. Gregory Pflum pleaded guilty to one count of attempting to evade taxes by not filing a return. Though he faces up to five years at ClubFed, he will probably receive a shorter term.

Sometimes, you shouldn’t follow your father’s advice.

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So You Catch Barry Bonds’ 756th Homer…Did You Just Lose $100,000?

An interesting article this morning in the Wall Street Journal: What are the tax implications of catching Barry Bonds’ 756th home run? Sometime in the next few weeks some lucky fan will likely catch the ball. (There’s always the chance, albeit slight, that the ball will ricochet back onto the field, say, off a foul pole, and this issue will be moot.)

Tom Herman in today’s Tax Report in the Journal (Note: Pay Link) ponders that question, and gets different answers from different experts. The IRS prefers not to answer the question. Alice Abreu, a professor at Temple University Law School, believes its taxable income the moment its caught. Other unnamed law professors disagree. And Don Korb, Chief Counsel of the IRS (and a baseball fan), told the journal, “Please, whatever you do, don’t ask me that question.”

My view is that a fan, having purchased a ticket, has the right to take with him from the game anything thrown or hit from the field of play (such as a baseball). If he is lucky enough to catch the ball, he’s paid for it by the ticket.

However, if (or should that be “when”) he sells the baseball—and estimates of the worth of Bonds’ 756th home run baseball start at $400,000—that lucky fan will owe tax on the proceeds.

Of course, we’re dealing with the IRS and it wouldn’t shock me for them to interpret this completely differently.

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Why Trust Fund Tax Fraud is Bad

We received an email regarding the post we did on Ace Tire & Parts. The owners of Ace are accused of violating federal employment laws and have each pleaded guilty to one count of tax fraud.

In any case, we were asked the following:

“just read your article. where did you get your information for bozo scheme failed? what makes you think these guys are going to club fed? what do you know about pa tax laws with regard to this case? isn’t this a rather common practice among small businessmen across the country? give me your thoughts.”

Well, as to where I got the information, it was published in multiple places, including the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. I think they’re going to prison because of the nature of their crime. These individuals robbed what are called “Trust Fund” accounts. When I wrote, “And the DOJ and IRS really, really don’t like violators of employment tax laws.” And that’s what they did, to the tune of somewhere between $400,000 and $1,000,000.

As to whether this is a common practice, definitely not. Anyone who thinks that most small business owners steal from employment tax trust fund accounts needs to think that through. Do you really believe that most small business owners are tax cheats? Thankfully, most Americans do pay their taxes, and most business owners correctly forward the employment taxes they collect to the government.

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Barry Bonds: Home Run King…and Tax Evader?

Barry Bonds is moving towards career home run #756, which would exceed Hank Aaron’s career mark of 755. Bonds did not play in today’s game at Milwaukee. He currently has 753 homers, and will face Atlanta in San Francisco Monday evening.

Unfortunately for Bonds, the grand jury that has been investigating possible tax evasion and/or perjury charges against the Giants’ slugger has been extended for another six months, according to this story in the New York Daily News. A source told the Daily News, “They seem to feel they [the US Attorney’s Office] have a strong case.” Since the grand jury will not reconvene until September, Bonds will likely break the record long before then. Bonds told the Los Angeles Times, when asked if he was concerned about the possible indictment, “No.”

It should be an interesting September, both at the ballparks and in the corridors of the Federal Courthouse in New York.

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No Budget Yet

California is still without a budget, and the battle will not end until Wednesday at the earliest. The State Senate recessed Saturday with Republicans refusing to budge.

California requires a 2/3 vote in each house of its legislature to pass the budget. While Democrats have a sizable majority, they must get some Republican votes in each house. The Assembly approved the budget with a few Republicans crossing over. However, the State Senate has not.

To date, legislative aides and state contractors have felt the biggest sting from the battle in Sacramento. However, it will likely start impacting more as the days go on. A good source for the Republican viewpoint is the Flash Report Blog.

State Senator Bob Dutton (R-San Bernardino) told the Flash Report Blog, “This budget must have a zero-deficit.” Given that the budget has a $5 Billion operational deficit, it looks like when I head on vacation next Saturday there won’t be a budget.

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A Bozo Scheme Fails

Please don’t try this yourselves.

You have a successful business (in this case, Ace Tire & Parts of Coraoplis, Pennsylvania). You decide that you don’t have to pay payroll taxes; instead, you’ll make your employees checks payable to “Cash” and as reimbursements for nonexistent expenses. Your controller agrees to this highly illegal scheme. You save on payroll taxes and your employees avoid income taxes.

And then the IRS finds out.

The two owners of Ace Tire & Parts, Richard & John Schwartz, and the controller, Richard Connell, all pleaded guilty to one count of tax fraud. Given that the tax loss to the IRS was between $400,000 and $1 million, the three are looking at about three years at Club Fed and, I assume, restitution to the IRS. And I wouldn’t be shocked if the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania looks at this crime, too.

For the record, this kind of fraud rarely goes undetected. And the DOJ and IRS really, really don’t like violators of employment tax laws.

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