Adult Bookstore Owner Indicted

I’m gone for ten days on vacation and return to find that the new news is like an instant replay of the old news. Yet another adult bookstore owner has been indicted on income tax evasion charges.

Jerry Pendergrass owned Metro News, the self described World’s Largest Adult Bookstore, and several other adult entertainment entities in Tennessee. Pendergrass allegedly purchased property but didn’t record the deed. Then, using the help of two attorneys who have also been indicted, Pendergrass was allegedly able to hide over $300,000 in proceeds from the sale of the property. Pendergrass also allegedly had about $400,000 in phony deductions and had personal expenses paid for by his corporation and not reported as income on his tax returns.

This isn’t the first time Pendergrass has been in trouble. Federal tax liens totaling over $565,000 have been filed against him. Pendergrass was convicted in the late 1990s on an obscenity charge, but the conviction was overturned.

News Story: The Chattanoogan

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Vacation

It’s time for my annual vacation. I’ll be back around the 22nd. If you need a tax fix while I’m gone, check out some of the other blogs listed on the blogroll on the right.

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New Pension Law Changes Charitable Donations Rule

The new Pension Law, which will be signed into law by President Bush next week, will impact areas that have nothing to do with pensions. Joe Kristan at Roth Tax Updates writes how you will need to have a receipt for all of your deductions beginning for 2007. Yesterday Joe noted how the new legislation impacts corporate life insurance.

With Congress, it’s not the title of the legislation, it’s what’s inside that counts.

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No Knowledge of Trusts? No Problem…For A While

A chiropractor put his business in a trust. He admits he had no idea of how trusts work and he never performed the duties of a trustee. Given that I’m writing about this, I’m sure you know where this is headed.

Trouble.

And then he started selling his trusts to others. Givers gain, right? He even filed a lien against a client’s assets to frustrate the IRS.

The IRS wasn’t happy. Given that the government lost about $1 million in tax revenue ($248,000 directly related to the trust scheme), such a reaction was to be expected.

Our chiropractor decided to plead guilty to conspiring to defraud the IRS. He’ll spend twenty months in Club Fed thinking about his wayward ways, and also pay a $10,000 fine.

The chiropractor was a licensee of Advanta Strategies and World Contractual Services. The proprietor of Advanta was been sentenced to 54 months in prison last year.

Our usual advice on trusts holds: If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

News Story: Salt Lake Tribune

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If You Admit Fraud, It’s Hard to Deny Fraud

The Tax Court today looked at a case where the government went after a couple who had been convicted of insurance fraud. The problems began in 1998, when the fraud was committed. There was $272,963 in unreported income. As you may remember, illegal income is just as taxable in the U.S. as legal income. However, the Chens, the couple in question, argue that the statute of limitations expired; the spouse argues for innocent spouse relief; and they question the amount of income.

There’s a major difficulty when you argue that the statute of limitations prevents prosecution. Under section 6663(a), there must be proof of the fraud, and that the underpayment of tax is due to fraud. Given that the Chens pleaded guilty to fraud, the first hurdle is easily overcome. And the second hurdle is mostly overcome by the plea agreement, where the couple admits “act[ing] with a specific intent to commit fraud.” The court also notes the numerous other indications of fraud from the criminal case, including a false insurance claim, concealing information from their tax preparer, and contradictory claims during their testimony. And there’s no statute of limitations when a tax underpayment is caused by fraud.

Mrs. Chen doesn’t succeed in her innocent spouse claim. She had, in her plea bargain, admitted that she “acted with a specific intent to commit fraud.”

So the Chens will need to find another $272,963. For once you say you committed fraud, you have to live with the result.

Tax Court Case: Chen v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo 2006-160

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Miami Vice

Former Atlanta Mayor Bill Campbell will begin serving his 2 1/2 year sentence on August 21st. Campbell’s request to stay free while appealing his sentence was denied last week by Judge Richard Story. Story noted that Campbell “as not shown the existence of a substantial question likely to result in reversal, a new trial, or a reduction in his sentence.”

Campbell will serve his sentence at the federal minimum security prison camp in Miami. Campbell, besides prison time, was fined $6,300 and ordered to pay $63,000 in back taxes.

News Story: WISI(AP)

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Congress Fiddles…

One day, sometime in the future, Congress will complete all their work on appropriation and tax measures before the August recess. But it won’t be this year (and it probably won’t be for many years).

On Thursday the Senate failed to consider a repeal of the estate tax. Republicans in the House tied a minimum wage increase and various extenders to this bill (including the Research and Development credit). Now the extenders may not happen, which is making the high tech lobby unhappy.

Personally, I expect Congress to pass a version of this legislation…in November, after the election. Neither side wants to give the other any political capital before the election. Yet many of the proposals are too important politically not to get passed.

In other words, business as usual in Washington.

News Story: Wall Street Journal (Pay Link)

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Washington 4, Indians 0

If you’re a Native American and reside in California on a reservation, you’re exempt from California personal income tax. However, you’re not exempt from federal income tax. And that’s where this story begins.

The Chumash tribe runs a very successful casino near Santa Ynez, north of Santa Barbara. Tribal members receive quite a bit of income each year, and must remit federal income tax. A few years ago the Chumash were approached by Benecorp LLC. Benecorp presented to the Chumash the “CapNet 7 Financial Models.” 32 members of the Chumash are alleged to have saved millions in taxes through “sham management fees,” according to this story in the Los Angeles Times. The same story notes that in April 2004, outside experts told the Chumash that the program, “is being administered in a way that is not authorized under current IRS laws.”

Without knowing the nuts and bolts of the program, it’s impossible for me to determine whether the CapNet 7 Financial Model complies with tax laws or not. I did notice when looking at Benecorp’s website that the heart of the plan is a trust. The government alleges that the plan, “[created] sham entities and sham transactions.” We’ve seen that in plenty of trust enforcement actions recently. The Chumash officially severed all links to Kenneth Sorenson, one of the two principals behind Benecorp.

The moral is the usual one. Stephen Drake, the other principal of Benecorp, said in a 2004 interview, that Chumash who learned of the program thought it was too good to be true. That just might be the case.

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Shameless Self Promotion

There’s nothing at all about tax in this post. You’re all forewarned.

Instead, this post focuses on my avocation—writing. My second book has just been released. Written with my good friend Scott Harker, it’s called Why You Lose at Poker.

We take the sixteen most common errors in poker, show you how to recognize them, and then how to eliminate them from your game for good.

If you love to play poker but just can’t seem to win consistently, this is the book for you!

You can purchase this book today at Amazon.com. It should be available in book stores such as Barnes & Noble in about three weeks.

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Tax Havens Under Attack

With an estimated $40 to $70 billion in taxes lost each year because of tax havens, the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee was naturally quite interested in plugging this hole. Yesterday the panel heard testimony from IRS Commissioner Mark Everson, among others.

The 401-page report issued by the committee The report recommends eight items:

1. U.S. law should presume that offshore trusts and shell corporations are under the control of the Americans directing the use of the assets, when the trusts and shell corporations are located in a jurisdiction designated as a tax haven.

2. U.S. publicly held companies and their insiders should disclose in SEC filings holdings in an offshore trust or corporation.

3. Offshore trust or shell corporations related to a director, officer, or large shareholder of a U.S. publicly traded corporation should treated as an affiliate of that corporation.

4. Require 1099 reporting if a US financial institution opens an account for a foreign trust or shell corporation and determines that the beneficial owner of the account is a
U.S. taxpayer.

5. Loans that are treated as trust distributions under U.S. tax law should be expanded to include loans of real estate and personal property of any kind including artwork, furnishings and jewelry. Receipt of cash or other property from a foreign trust, other than in an exchange for fair market value, should also result in treatment of the U.S. person as a U.S. beneficiary.

6. Require hedge funds to establish anti-money laundering programs and report suspicious transactions to US law enforcement.

7. Enact laws and/or regulations such that taxes on stock option compensation cannot be avoided or deferred by exchanging stock options for other assets of equivalent value such as private annuities.

8. Enact sanctions on tax havens that do not cooperate with US tax enforcement and eliminate US tax benefits for income attributed to those jurisdictions.

Given that both Democrats and Republicans want to reverse this outflow, expect something to pass Congress in the not to distant future.

Hat Tip: TaxProfBlog

New York Times Article
AP Report
Wall Street Journal Article (Paid Subscription Link)

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